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| (4 सदस्यों द्वारा किए गए बीच के 11 अवतरण नहीं दर्शाए गए) |
| पंक्ति 1: |
पंक्ति 1: |
| ==महमूद गजनवी के 17 आक्रमण==
| | *[[विश्वामित्रकल्प]] |
| {| class="wikitable" border="1"
| | *[[विश्वामित्रकल्पतरु]] |
| |-
| | *[[विश्वामित्रसंहिता]] |
| !क्रम
| | *[[विश्वेश्वरनिबन्ध]] |
| !ईसवी
| | *[[विश्वेश्वरपद्धति]] |
| !आक्रमण
| | *[[विश्वेश्वरीपद्धति]] |
| |-
| | *[[विश्वेश्वरीस्मृति]] |
| |1
| | *[[विषघटिकाजननशान्ति]] |
| |1000
| | *[[विष्णुतत्त्वप्रकाश]] |
| |[[काबुल]]
| | *[[विष्णुतत्त्वविनिर्णय]] |
| |-
| | *[[विष्णुतीर्थीयव्याख्यान]] |
| |2
| | *[[विष्णुधर्ममीमांसा]] |
| |1001–1002
| | *[[विष्णुधर्मसूत्र]] |
| |[[पेशावर वैहिन्द]]
| | *[[विष्णुघर्मोत्तरामृत]] |
| |-
| | *[[विष्णुपूजाक्रदीपिका]] |
| |3
| | *[[विष्णुपूजापद्धति]] |
| |1004–1005
| | *[[विष्णुपूजाविधि]] |
| |[[भाटिया]]
| | *[[विष्णुप्रतिष्ठापद्धति]] |
| |-
| | *[[विष्णुप्रतिष्ठाविघिदर्पण]] |
| |4
| | *[[विष्णुभक्तिचन्द्र]] |
| |1006
| | *[[विष्णुभक्तिचन्द्रोदय]] |
| |[[मुल्तान]]
| | *[[विष्णुभक्तिरहस्य]] |
| |-
| | *[[विष्णुमूतिप्रतिष्ठाविघि]] |
| |5
| | *[[विष्णुयागपद्धति]] |
| |1007–1008
| | *[[विष्णुरहस्य]] |
| |आनन्दपाल की हार
| | *[[विष्णुश्राद्ध]] |
| |-
| | *[[विष्णुश्राद्धपद्धति]] |
| |6
| |
| |1009
| |
| |[[नारायणपुरा]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |7
| |
| |1010
| |
| |[[मुल्तान]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |8
| |
| |1010–1012
| |
| |[[थानेश्वर]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |9
| |
| |1013–14
| |
| |हिन्दूशाही राजधानी [[उदभाण्डपुर]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |10
| |
| |1015–1016
| |
| |[[लोहकोट]] [[कश्मीर]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |11
| |
| |1018–1019
| |
| |[[मथुरा]], [[कन्नौज]] शाखा
| |
| |-
| |
| |12
| |
| |1020–1021
| |
| |त्रिलोचनपाल तथा प्रतिहार राजा पराजित
| |
| |-
| |
| |13
| |
| |1021–1022
| |
| |[[लोहकोट]] [[कश्मीर]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |14
| |
| |1022–1023
| |
| |[[ग्वालियर]], [[कालिंजर]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |15
| |
| |1025–1026
| |
| |[[सोमनाथ]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |16
| |
| |1027
| |
| |[[गुजरात]]-[[सिंध प्रांत|सिन्ध]]
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| | |
| ==जस्ता==
| |
| {{Infobox element
| |
| |name=जस्ता
| |
| |pronounce=
| |
| |number=30
| |
| |symbol= Zn
| |
| |left=[[ताम्र]]
| |
| |right=[[गैलियम]]
| |
| |above=-
| |
| |below=[[कैडमियम|Cd]]
| |
| |series=[[संक्रमण धातु]]
| |
| |series plain=
| |
| |series comment=
| |
| |group=12
| |
| |period=4
| |
| |block=d
| |
| |series color=
| |
| |phase color=
| |
| |appearance=
| |
| |image name=
| |
| |image size=
| |
| |image alt=
| |
| |image name comment=
| |
| |image name 2=
| |
| |image size 2=
| |
| |image alt 2=
| |
| |image name 2 comment=
| |
| |atomic mass=65.38(2)
| |
| |atomic mass 2=4
| |
| |atomic mass comment=
| |
| |electron configuration=1s<sup>2</sup>, 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>6</sup>, 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>6</sup> 3d<sup>10</sup>, 4s<sup>2</sup>
| |
| |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 2
| |
| |color=
| |
| |phase=ठोस
| |
| |phase comment=
| |
| |phase plain=
| |
| |density gplstp=
| |
| |density gpcm3nrt=7.14
| |
| |density gpcm3nrt 2=
| |
| |density gpcm3nrt 3=
| |
| |density gpcm3mp=6.57
| |
| |melting point K=692.68
| |
| |melting point C=419.53
| |
| |melting point F=787.15
| |
| |melting point pressure=
| |
| |sublimation point K=
| |
| |sublimation point C=
| |
| |sublimation point F=
| |
| |sublimation point pressure=
| |
| |boiling point K=1180
| |
| |boiling point C=907
| |
| |boiling point F=1665
| |
| |triple point K=
| |
| |boiling point pressure=
| |
| |triple point K=
| |
| |triple point kPa=
| |
| |triple point K 2=
| |
| |triple point kPa 2=
| |
| |critical point K=
| |
| |critical point MPa=
| |
| |heat fusion=7.32
| |
| |heat fusion 2=
| |
| |heat vaporization=123.6
| |
| |heat capacity=25.470
| |
| |vapor pressure 1=610
| |
| |vapor pressure 10=670
| |
| |vapor pressure 100=750
| |
| |vapor pressure 1 k=852
| |
| |vapor pressure 10 k=990
| |
| |vapor pressure 100 k=1179
| |
| |vapor pressure comment=
| |
| |crystal structure=षट्कोणीय
| |
| |crystal structure comment=
| |
| |oxidation states='''+2''', +1, 0
| |
| |oxidation states comment=
| |
| |electronegativity=1.65
| |
| |number of ionization energies=4
| |
| |1st ionization energy=906.4
| |
| |2nd ionization energy=1733.3
| |
| |3rd ionization energy=3833
| |
| |atomic radius=134
| |
| |atomic radius calculated=
| |
| |covalent radius=122±4
| |
| |Van der Waals radius=139
| |
| |magnetic ordering=[[पराचुम्बकीय पदार्थ|पराचुम्बकीय]]
| |
| |electrical resistivity=
| |
| |electrical resistivity at 0=
| |
| |electrical resistivity at 20=59.0 n
| |
| |thermal conductivity=116
| |
| |thermal conductivity 2=
| |
| |thermal diffusivity=
| |
| |thermal expansion=
| |
| |thermal expansion at 25=30.2
| |
| |speed of sound=
| |
| |speed of sound rod at 20=
| |
| |speed of sound rod at r.t.=
| |
| |Tensile strength=
| |
| |Young's modulus=108
| |
| |Shear modulus=43
| |
| |Bulk modulus=70
| |
| |Poisson ratio=0.25
| |
| |Mohs hardness=2.5
| |
| |Vickers hardness=
| |
| |Brinell hardness=412
| |
| |CAS number=7440-66-6
| |
| |isotopes=
| |
| {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=64 | sym=Zn | na=48.6% | n=34 }}
| |
| {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=65 | sym=Zn | na=syn | hl=243.8 d | dm1=ε | de1=1.3519 | pn1=65 | ps1=[[ताम्र|Cu]] | dm2=γ | de2=1.1155 | pn2= | ps2=- }}
| |
| {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=66 | sym=Zn | na=27.9% | n=36 }}
| |
| {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=67 | sym=Zn | na=4.1% | n=37 }}
| |
| {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=68 | sym=Zn | na=18.8% | n=38 }}
| |
| {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2_2hl | mn=69 | sym=Zn | na=syn | hl1=13.76 h | dm1=β<sup>−</sup> | de1=.906 | pn1=69 | ps1=[[गैलियम|Ga]] | hl2=56 m | dm2=β<sup>−</sup> | de2=0.906 | pn2=69 | ps2=[[गैलियम|Ga]] }}
| |
| {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=70 | sym=Zn | na=0.6% | n=40 }}
| |
| {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2_2hl | mn=71 | sym=Zn | na=syn | hl1=3.97 d | dm1=β<sup>−</sup> | de1=2.82 | pn1=71 | ps1=[[गैलियम|Ga]] |hl2=2.4 m | dm2=β<sup>−</sup> | de2=2.82 | pn2=71 | ps2=[[गैलियम|Ga]] }}
| |
| {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=72 | sym=Zn | na=syn | hl=46.5 h | dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=0.458 | pn=72 | ps=[[गैलियम|Ga]] }}
| |
| |isotopes comment=
| |
| }}
| |
