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| पंक्ति 91: |
पंक्ति 91: |
| |} | | |} |
| </center> | | </center> |
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| {{Elementbox
| |
| |name=फ़ॉस्फ़ोरस
| |
| |symbol=P
| |
| |number=15
| |
| |pronounce=
| |
| |left=[[सिलिकॉन]]
| |
| |right=[[गंधक]]
| |
| |above=[[नाइट्रोजन|N]]
| |
| |below=[[आर्सेनिक|As]]
| |
| |series=अधातु
| |
| |series comment=
| |
| |group=15
| |
| |period=3
| |
| |block=p
| |
| |series color=
| |
| |phase color=
| |
| |appearance=प्लाज़्मा अवस्था में बैंगनी प्रभा सहित रंगहीन गैस
| |
| |image name=Hydrogenglow.jpg
| |
| |image size=
| |
| |image name comment=
| |
| |image name 2=Hydrogen Spectra.jpg
| |
| |image size 2=
| |
| |image name 2 comment=हाइड्रोजन की वर्णक्रम रेखाएँ
| |
| |atomic mass=1.30.973762
| |
| |atomic mass 2=2
| |
| |atomic mass comment=
| |
| |electron configuration=3s<sup>2</sup>3p<sup>3</sup>
| |
| |electrons per shell=2, 8, 5
| |
| |color=
| |
| |phase=
| |
| |phase comment=
| |
| |density gplstp=([[सफ़ेद रंग|सफ़ेद]]) 1.823, ([[लाल रंग|लाल]]) ≈ 2.2 – 2.34, ([[बैंगनी रंग|बैंगनी]]) 2.36, ([[काला रंग|काला]]) 2.69
| |
| |density gpcm3nrt=
| |
| |density gpcm3nrt 3=
| |
| |density gpcm3mp=
| |
| |melting point K=
| |
| |melting point C=(सफ़ेद) 44.2, (काला) 610
| |
| |melting point F=
| |
| |melting point pressure=
| |
| |sublimation point K=
| |
| |sublimation point C=(लाल) ≈ 416 – 590, (बैंगनी) 620
| |
| |sublimation point F=
| |
| |sublimation point pressure=
| |
| |boiling point K=
| |
| |boiling point C=(सफ़ेद) 280.5
| |
| |boiling point F=
| |
| |boiling point pressure=
| |
| |triple point K=
| |
| |triple point kPa=
| |
| |triple point K 2=
| |
| |triple point kPa 2=
| |
| |critical point K=
| |
| |critical point MPa=
| |
| |heat fusion=(सफ़ेद) 0.66
| |
| |heat fusion 2=
| |
| |heat fusion pressure=
| |
| |heat vaporization=(सफ़ेद) 12.4
| |
| |heat vaporization pressure=
| |
| |heat capacity=(सफ़ेद) 23.824
| |
| |heat capacity pressure=
| |
| |vapor pressure 1=279
| |
| |vapor pressure 10=307
| |
| |vapor pressure 100=342
| |
| |vapor pressure 1 k=388
| |
| |vapor pressure 10 k=453
| |
| |vapor pressure 100 k=549
| |
| |vapor pressure comment=
| |
| |crystal structure=षटकोणीय
| |
| |oxidation states=5, 4, 3, 2<ref>webelements</ref>, 1<ref>Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry 45 (17): 6864. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744</ref>, -1, -2, -3
| |
| |oxidation states comment=उदासीन ऑक्साइड
| |
| |electronegativity=2.19
| |
| |number of ionization energies=3
| |
| |1st ionization energy=1011.8
| |
| |2nd ionization energy=1907
| |
| |3rd ionization energy=2914.1
| |
| |atomic radius=
| |
| |atomic radius calculated=
| |
| |covalent radius=107±3
| |
| |Van der Waals radius=180
| |
| |magnetic ordering=(सफ़ेद, लाल, बैंगनी, काला) [[प्रतिचुम्बकीय]]<ref>Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.</ref>
| |
| |electrical resistivity=
| |
| |electrical resistivity at 0=
| |
| |electrical resistivity at 20=
| |
| |thermal conductivity=(सफ़ेद) 0.236, (काला) 12.1
| |
| |thermal conductivity 2=
| |
| |thermal diffusivity=
| |
| |thermal expansion=
| |
| |thermal expansion at 25=
| |
| |speed of sound=
| |
| |speed of sound rod at 20=
| |
| |speed of sound rod at r.t.=
| |
| |Tensile strength=
| |
| |Young's modulus=
| |
| |Shear modulus=
| |
| |Bulk modulus=(सफ़ेद) 5, (काला) 11
| |
| |Poisson ratio=
| |
| |Mohs hardness=
| |
| |Vickers hardness=
| |
| |Brinell hardness=
| |
| |CAS number=7723-14-0
| |
| |isotopes=
| |
| {{Elementbox isotopes stable | mn=31 | sym=p | na=100% | n=16 }}
| |
| {{Elementbox isotopes stable | mn=32 | sym=p | na=0.015% | n=1 | link=ड्यूटेरियम }}
| |
| {{Elementbox isotopes decay | mn=33 | sym=p | na=[[Trace radioisotope|ट्रेस]] | hl=12.32 [[years|y]] | dm=[[beta minus decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.01861 | pn=3 | ps=[[helium|He]] | link=Tritium}}
| |
| }}
| |
| ==टीका टिप्पणी और संदर्भ==
| |
| <references/>
| |
