"प्रयोग:अश्वनी6": अवतरणों में अंतर
भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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| पंक्ति 1: | पंक्ति 1: | ||
{{ | {{Elementbox | ||
|name= | |name=hydrogen | ||
|symbol=H | |symbol=H | ||
|number=1 | |number=1 | ||
|pronounce= | |pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|aɪ|d|r|ɵ|dʒ|ɨ|n}}<ref>{{cite book | ||
|last=Simpson|first=J.A. |last2=Weiner|first2=E.S.C. | |||
|chapter=Hydrogen |title=Oxford English Dictionary | |||
|edition=2nd|volume=7 |publisher=[[Clarendon Press]] | |||
|year=1989 |isbn=0-19-861219-2 }}</ref> {{respell|HYE|dro-jin}} | |||
|left=- | |left=- | ||
|right=[[ | |right=[[helium]] | ||
|above=- | |above=- | ||
|below=[[ | |below=[[Lithium|Li]] | ||
|series= | |series=nonmetal | ||
|series comment= | |series comment= | ||
|group=1 | |group=1 | ||
| पंक्ति 15: | पंक्ति 19: | ||
|series color= | |series color= | ||
|phase color= | |phase color= | ||
|appearance= | |appearance=Colorless gas with purple glow in its plasma state | ||
|image name=Hydrogenglow.jpg | |image name=Hydrogenglow.jpg | ||
|image size= | |image size= | ||
| पंक्ति 21: | पंक्ति 25: | ||
|image name 2=Hydrogen Spectra.jpg | |image name 2=Hydrogen Spectra.jpg | ||
|image size 2= | |image size 2= | ||
|image name 2 comment= | |image name 2 comment=Spectral lines of Hydrogen | ||
|atomic mass=1.00794 | |atomic mass=1.00794 | ||
|atomic mass 2=7 | |atomic mass 2=7 | ||
| पंक्ति 27: | पंक्ति 31: | ||
|electron configuration=1s<sup>1</sup> | |electron configuration=1s<sup>1</sup> | ||
|electrons per shell=1 | |electrons per shell=1 | ||
|color= | |color=colorless | ||
|phase= | |phase=gas | ||
|phase comment= | |phase comment= | ||
|density gplstp=0.08988 | |density gplstp=0.08988 | ||
|density gpcm3nrt= | |density gpcm3nrt= | ||
|density gpcm3nrt 3= | |density gpcm3nrt 3= | ||
|density gpcm3mp=0.07 (0.0763 | |density gpcm3mp=0.07 (0.0763 solid)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vEwj1WZKThEC&pg=PA240|page=240|title=Inorganic chemistry|author=Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick|publisher=Academic Press|year=2001|isbn=0123526515}}</ref> | ||
|density gpcm3bp=0.07099 | |||
|melting point K=14.01 | |melting point K=14.01 | ||
|melting point C=-259.14 | |melting point C=-259.14 | ||
| पंक्ति 66: | पंक्ति 71: | ||
|vapor pressure 100 k=20 | |vapor pressure 100 k=20 | ||
|vapor pressure comment= | |vapor pressure comment= | ||
|crystal structure= | |crystal structure=hexagonal | ||
|oxidation states=1, -1 | |oxidation states=1, -1 | ||
|oxidation states comment= | |oxidation states comment=amphoteric oxide | ||
|electronegativity=2.20 | |electronegativity=2.20 | ||
|number of ionization energies=1 | |number of ionization energies=1 | ||
| पंक्ति 78: | पंक्ति 83: | ||
|covalent radius=31±5 | |covalent radius=31±5 | ||
|Van der Waals radius=120 | |Van der Waals radius=120 | ||
|magnetic ordering=[[ | |magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetic]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. </ref> | ||
|electrical resistivity= | |electrical resistivity= | ||
|electrical resistivity at 0= | |electrical resistivity at 0= | ||
| पंक्ति 87: | पंक्ति 92: | ||
|thermal expansion= | |thermal expansion= | ||
|thermal expansion at 25= | |thermal expansion at 25= | ||
|speed of sound=( | |speed of sound=(gas, 27 °C) 1310 | ||
|speed of sound rod at 20= | |speed of sound rod at 20= | ||
|speed of sound rod at r.t.= | |speed of sound rod at r.t.= | ||
| पंक्ति 101: | पंक्ति 106: | ||
|isotopes= | |isotopes= | ||
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=1 | sym=H | na=99.985% | n=0 }} | {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=1 | sym=H | na=99.985% | n=0 }} | ||
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=2 | sym=H | na=0.015% | n=1 | link= | {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=2 | sym=H | na=0.015% | n=1 | link=Deuterium }} | ||
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=3 | sym=H | na=[[Trace radioisotope| | {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=3 | sym=H | na=[[Trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=12.32 [[years|y]] | dm=[[beta minus decay|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.01861 | pn=3 | ps=[[helium|He]] | link=Tritium }} | ||
}} | }}<noinclude>[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Hydrogen]] | ||
[[ | {{Template reference list}} | ||
< | [[ur:سانچہ:Infobox hydrogen]] | ||
</noinclude> | |||
12:27, 14 अक्टूबर 2010 का अवतरण
| अश्वनी6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorless gas with purple glow in its plasma state  Spectral lines of Hydrogen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| साधारण गुणधर्म | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| नाम, प्रतीक, संख्या | hydrogen, H, 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pronunciation | साँचा:IPAc-en[1] साँचा:Respell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| तत्व श्रेणी | nonmetal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| समूह, आवर्त, कक्षा | 1, 1, s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| मानक परमाणु भार | 1.00794g·mol−1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| इलेक्ट्रॉन विन्यास | 1s1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| इलेक्ट्रॉन प्रति शेल | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| भौतिक गुणधर्म | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| रंग | colorless | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| अवस्था | gas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| घनत्व | (0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 0.08988 g/L | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| तरल घनत्व (गलनांक पर) |
0.07 (0.0763 solid)[2] g·cm−3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| तरल घनत्व (गलनांक पर) | 0.07099 g·cm−3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| गलनांक | 14.01 K, -259.14 °C, -434.45 °F | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| क्वथनांक | 20.28 K, -252.87 °C, -423.17 °F | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| त्रिगुण बिंदु | 13.8033 K (-259°C), 7.042 kPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| संकट बिंदु | 32.97 K, 1.293 MPa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| संलयन ऊष्मा | (H2) 0.117 किलो जूल-मोल | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| वाष्पन ऊष्मा | (H2) 0.904 किलो जूल-मोल | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| विशिष्ट ऊष्मीय क्षमता |
(H2) 28.836
जूल-मोल−1किलो−1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| वाष्प दाब | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| परमाण्विक गुणधर्म | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ऑक्सीकरण अवस्था | 1, -1 (amphoteric oxide) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| इलेक्ट्रोनेगेटिविटी | 2.20 (पाइलिंग पैमाना) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| आयनीकरण ऊर्जाएँ | 1st: 1312.0 कि.जूल•मोल−1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| सहसंयोजक त्रिज्या | 31±5 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| वैन्डैर वाल्स त्रिज्या | 120 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| विविध गुणधर्म | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| क्रिस्टल संरचना | hexagonal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| चुम्बकीय क्रम | diamagnetic[3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ऊष्मीय चालकता | (300 K) 0.1805 W·m−1·K−1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ध्वनि की गति | (gas, 27 °C) 1310 m/s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| सी.ए.एस पंजीकरण संख्या |
1333-74-0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| समस्थानिक | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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साँचा:Template reference list ur:سانچہ:Infobox hydrogen
- ↑ Simpson, J.A. (1989) “Hydrogen”, Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd, Clarendon Press।
- ↑ Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001) Inorganic chemistry। Academic Press।
- ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
