"प्रयोग:फ़ौज़िया3": अवतरणों में अंतर
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{|class="wikitable sortable" border="2" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid; border-collapse:collapse;" | |||
|-bgcolor="#efefef" | |||
!width="75"|चिह्न | |||
!width="150"|[[रासायनिक तत्वों की सूची|नाम]] | |||
!width="150" class="unsortable"|चिह्न का नामकरण | |||
!width="75"|[[रासायनिक तत्वों की सूची परमाणु संख्या अनुसार|परमाणु संख्या]] | |||
!width="110"|[[रासायनिक तत्वों की सूची परमाणू द्रव्यमान अनुसा|तुलनात्मक परमाणू भार]] | |||
!width="50"|[[समूह (आवर्त सारणी]] | |||
!width="50"|[[आवर्त (आवर्त सारणी]] | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|Ac||[[एक्टिनियम]]||from Greek [[ray (optics)|'''''ak'''tinos'']]||89||<span style="display:none">&227</span>[227]<ref name="fn_1">The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.</ref>|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Ag||[[चाँदी]]||Latin [[silver|'''''a'''r'''g'''entum'']]||47||<span style="display:none">&107.86822</span>107.8682(2)<ref name="fn_2">The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.</ref>||11||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |||
|Al||[[एल्युमिनियम]]||Latin [[alum|'''''al'''umen'']]||13||<span style="display:none">&026.98153868</span>26.9815386(8)||13||3 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|Am||[[अमेरिशियम]]||the [[Americas|'''Am'''ericas]]||95||<span style="display:none">&243</span>[243]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |||
|Ar||[[ऑर्गन]]||Greek [[inert|'''''ar'''gon'']]||18||<span style="display:none">&039.9481</span>39.948(1)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4">The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.</ref>||18||3<includeonly> | |||
|}</includeonly></onlyinclude> | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |||
|As||[[आर्सेनिक]]||Greek [[male|'''''a'''r'''s'''enikos'']]||33||<span style="display:none">&074.921602</span>74.92160(2)||15||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99" | |||
|At||[[एस्टाटिन]]||Greek [[unstable|'''''a'''s'''t'''atos'']]||85||<span style="display:none">&210</span>[210]<ref name="fn_1" />||17||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Au||[[Gold]]||Latin [[gold|'''''au'''rum'']]||79||<span style="display:none">&196.9665694</span>196.966569(4)||11||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |||
|B||[[Boron]]||[[borax|'''b'''orax]]||5||<span style="display:none">&010.8117</span>10.811(7)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" /><ref name="fn_3">The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.</ref>||13||2 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |||
|Ba||[[Barium]]||Greek [[density|'''''ba'''rys'']]||56||<span style="display:none">&137.3277</span>137.327(7)||2||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |||
|Be||[[Beryllium]]||[[beryl|'''be'''ryl]]||4||<span style="display:none">&009.0121823</span>9.012182(3)||2||2 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Bh||[[Bohrium]]||[[Niels Bohr|Niels '''B'''o'''h'''r]]||107||<span style="display:none">&264</span>[264]<ref name="fn_1" />||7||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |||
|Bi||[[Bismuth]]|| from German [[white|'''''wi'''ss'']][[mass|''muth'']]||83||<span style="display:none">&208.980401</span>208.98040(1)||15||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|Bk||[[Berkelium]]||[[Berkeley, California|'''B'''er'''k'''eley, California]]||97||<span style="display:none">&247</span>[247]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99" | |||
|Br||[[Bromine]]||Greek [[stench|'''''br'''omos'']]||35||<span style="display:none">&079.9041</span>79.904(1)||17||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |||
|C||[[Carbon]]||Latin [[charcoal|'''''c'''arbo'']]||6||<span style="display:none">&012.01078</span>12.0107(8)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||14||2 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |||
|Ca||[[Calcium]]||Latin [[lime (mineral)|'''''ca'''lx'']]||20||<span style="display:none">&040.0784</span>40.078(4)<ref name="fn_2" />||2||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Cd||[[Cadmium]]||from Greek [[earth (classical element)|'''''k'''a'''d'''mia'']]||48||<span style="display:none">&112.4118</span>112.411(8)<ref name="fn_2" />||12||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Ce||[[Cerium]]||[[Ceres (dwarf planet)|'''Ce'''res]]||58||<span style="display:none">&140.1161</span>140.116(1)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|Cf||[[Californium]]||[[California#Education|State and University of '''C'''ali'''f'''ornia]]||98||<span style="display:none">&251</span>[251]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99" | |||
|Cl||[[Chlorine]]||Greek [[green-yellow|'''''c'''h'''l'''oros'']]||17||<span style="display:none">&035.4532</span>35.453(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" /><ref name="fn_3" />||17||3 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|Cm||[[Curium]]||[[Pierre Curie|Pierre]] and [[Marie Curie|Marie '''C'''urie]] and the traditional -u'''m''' ending||96||<span style="display:none">&247</span>[247]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Cn||[[Copernicium]]||[[Nicolaus Copernicus|Nicolaus '''C'''oper'''n'''icus]] ||112||<span style="display:none">&285</span>[285]<ref name="fn_1" />||12||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Co||[[Cobalt]]||from German ''[[kobold|'''ko'''bold]]''||27||<span style="display:none">&058.9331955</span>58.933195(5)||9||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Cr||[[Chromium]]||Greek [[color|'''''c'''h'''r'''oma'']]||24||<span style="display:none">&051.99616</span>51.9961(6)||6||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666" | |||
|Cs||[[Caesium]] (Cesium)||Latin [[sky blue|'''''c'''ae'''s'''ius'']]||55||<span style="display:none">&132.90545192</span>132.9054519(2)||1||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Cu||[[Copper]]||Latin [[Cyprus|'''''Cu'''prum'']]||29||<span style="display:none">&063.5463</span>63.546(3)<ref name="fn_4" />||11||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Db||[[Dubnium]]||[[Dubna|'''D'''u'''b'''na, Russia]]||105||<span style="display:none">&262</span>[262]<ref name="fn_1" />||5||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Ds||[[Darmstadtium]]||[[Darmstadt|'''D'''arm'''s'''tadt, Germany]]||110||<span style="display:none">&271</span>[271]<ref name="fn_1" />||10||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Dy||[[Dysprosium]]||Greek '''''dy'''sprositos''||66||<span style="display:none">&162.5001</span>162.500(1)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Er||[[Erbium]]||[[Ytterby|Ytt'''er'''by, Sweden]]||68||<span style="display:none">&167.2593</span>167.259(3)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|Es||[[Einsteinium]]||[[Albert Einstein|Albert '''E'''in'''s'''tein]]||99||<span style="display:none">&252</span>[252]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Eu||[[Europium]]||[[Europe|'''Eu'''rope]]||63||<span style="display:none">&151.9641</span>151.964(1)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99" | |||
|F||[[Fluorine]]||Latin [[wikt:en:flow|'''''f'''luo'']]||9||<span style="display:none">&018.99840325</span>18.9984032(5)||17||2 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Fe||[[Iron]]||Latin [[iron|'''''fe'''rrum'']]||26||<span style="display:none">&055.8452</span>55.845(2)||8||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|Fm||[[Fermium]]||[[Enrico Fermi|Enrico '''F'''er'''m'''i]]||100||<span style="display:none">&257</span>[257]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666" | |||
|Fr||[[Francium]]||[[France|'''Fr'''ance]]||87||<span style="display:none">&223</span>[223]<ref name="fn_1" />||1||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |||
|Ga||[[Gallium]]||Latin [[Gaul|'''''Ga'''llia'']]||31||<span style="display:none">&069.7231</span>69.723(1)||13||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Gd||[[Gadolinium]]||[[gadolinite|'''g'''a'''d'''olinite]]||64||<span style="display:none">&157.253</span>157.25(3)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |||
|Ge||[[Germanium]]||[[Germany|'''Ge'''rmany]]||32||<span style="display:none">&072.641</span>72.64(1)||14||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |||
|H||[[Hydrogen]]||Greek [[water forming|'''''h'''ydrogenes]]||1||<span style="display:none">&001.007947</span>1.00794(7)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" /><ref name="fn_3" />||1||1 | |||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |||
|He||[[Helium]]||Greek [[Sun|'''''he'''lios'']]||2||<span style="display:none">&004.0026022</span>4.002602(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||18||1 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Hf||[[Hafnium]]||Latin [[Copenhagen|'''''H'''a'''f'''nia'']]||72||<span style="display:none">&178.492</span>178.49(2)||4||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Hg||[[Mercury (element)|Mercury]]||Latin [[liquid|'''''h'''ydr'']][[silver|''ar'''g'''yrum'']]||80||<span style="display:none">&200.592</span>200.59(2)||12||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Ho||[[Holmium]]||Latin [[Stockholm|'''''Ho'''lmia'']]||67||<span style="display:none">&164.930322</span>164.930 32(2)|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Hs||[[Hassium]]||[[Hesse|'''H'''e'''s'''se, Germany]]||108||<span style="display:none">&277</span>[277]<ref name="fn_1" />||8||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99" | |||
|I||[[Iodine]]||Greek [[violet (color)|'''''i'''oeides'']]||53||<span style="display:none">&126.904473</span>126.904 47(3)||17||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |||
|In||[[Indium]]||[[indigo|'''in'''digo blue]]||49||<span style="display:none">&114.8183</span>114.818(3)||13||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Ir||[[Iridium]]||Greek [[rainbow|'''''ir'''is'']]||77||<span style="display:none">&192.2173</span>192.217(3)||9||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666" | |||
|K||[[Potassium]] (Kalium)||Latin [[potassium|'''''k'''alium'']]||19||<span style="display:none">&039.09831</span>39.0983(1)||1||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |||
|Kr||[[Krypton]]||Greek [[wikt:en:concealment|'''''kr'''yptos'']]||36||<span style="display:none">&083.7982</span>83.798(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" />||18||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|La||[[Lanthanum]]||Greek [[wikt:en:concealment|'''''la'''nthanien'']]||57||<span style="display:none">&138.905477</span>138.90547(7)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666" | |||
|Li||[[Lithium]]||Greek [[rock (geology)|'''''li'''thos'']]||3||<span style="display:none">&006.9412</span>6.941(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" /><ref name="fn_3" /><ref>The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.</ref>||1||2 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|Lr||[[Lawrencium]]||[[Ernest Lawrence|Ernest O. '''L'''aw'''r'''ence]]||103||<span style="display:none">&262</span>[262]<ref name="fn_1" />||3||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Lu||[[Lutetium]]||Latin [[Paris|'''''Lu'''tetia'']]||71||<span style="display:none">&174.9671</span>174.967(1)<ref name="fn_2" />||3||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|Md||[[Mendelevium]]||[[Dmitri Mendeleyev|Dmitri '''M'''en'''d'''eleyev]]||101||<span style="display:none">&258</span>[258]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |||
|Mg||[[Magnesium]]||[[Magnesia|'''M'''a'''g'''nesia, Greece]]||12||<span style="display:none">&024.30506</span>24.3050(6)||2||3 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Mn||[[Manganese]]||Latin [[magnet|'''''m'''ag'''n'''es'']]||25||<span style="display:none">&054.9380455</span>54.938045(5)||7||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Mo||[[Molybdenum]]||Greek [[lead|'''''mo'''lybdos'']]||42||<span style="display:none">&095.942</span>95.94(2)<ref name="fn_2" />||6||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Mt||[[Meitnerium]]||[[Lise Meitner|Lise '''M'''ei'''t'''ner]]||109||<span style="display:none">&268</span>[268]<ref name="fn_1" />||9||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |||
|N||[[Nitrogen]]||Greek [[niter|'''''n'''itron'']]||7||<span style="display:none">&014.00672</span>14.0067(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||15||2 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666" | |||
|Na||[[Sodium]]||Latin [[sodium|'''''na'''trium'']]||11||<span style="display:none">&022.989769282</span>22.98976928(2)||1||3 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Nb||[[Niobium]]||[[Niobe|'''N'''io'''b'''e]]||41||<span style="display:none">&092.906382</span>92.906 38(2)||5||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Nd||[[Neodymium]]||Greek [[wikt:novelty|'''''n'''eos'']] [[twin|'''''d'''idymos'']]||60||<span style="display:none">&144.2423</span>144.242(3)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |||
|Ne||[[Neon]]||Greek [[wikt:en:novelty|'''''ne'''os'']]||10||<span style="display:none">&020.17976</span>20.1797(6)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" />||18||2 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Ni||[[Nickel]]||German [[nickeline|''kupfer'''ni'''ckel'']]||28||<span style="display:none">&058.69342</span>58.6934(2)||10||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|No||[[Nobelium]]||[[Alfred Nobel|Alfred '''No'''bel]]||102||<span style="display:none">&259</span>[259]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|Np||[[Neptunium]]||[[Neptune|'''N'''e'''p'''tune]]||93||<span style="display:none">&237</span>[237]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |||
|O||[[Oxygen]]||Greek [[acid|'''''o'''xys'']]||8||<span style="display:none">&015.99943</span>15.9994(3)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||16||2 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Os||[[Osmium]]||Greek [[odor|'''''os'''me'']]||76||<span style="display:none">&190.233</span>190.23(3)<ref name="fn_2" />||8||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |||
|P||[[Phosphorus]]||Greek [[light|'''''p'''hos'']][[wikt:en:bearer|''phoros'']]||15||<span style="display:none">&030.9737622</span>30.973762(2)||15||3 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|Pa||[[Protactinium]]||Greek '''''p'''rotos'' and [[actinium|'''a'''ctinium]]||91||<span style="display:none">&231.035882</span>231.03588(2)<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |||
|Pb||[[Lead]]||Latin [[lead|'''''p'''lum'''b'''um'']]||82||<span style="display:none">&207.21</span>207.2(1)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||14||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Pd||[[Palladium]]||[[2 Pallas|'''P'''allas]] (genitive Palla'''d'''os)||46||<span style="display:none">&106.421</span>106.42(1)<ref name="fn_2" />||10||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Pm||[[Promethium]]||[[Prometheus|'''P'''ro'''m'''etheus]]||61||<span style="display:none">&145</span>[145]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |||
|Po||[[Polonium]]||[[Poland|'''Po'''land]]||84||<span style="display:none">&210</span>[210]<ref name="fn_1" />||16||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Pr||[[Praseodymium]]||Greek [[green|'''''pr'''asios'']]||59||<span style="display:none">&140.907652</span>140.90765(2)|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Pt||[[Platinum]]||Greek [[silver|'''''p'''la'''t''''']][[Diminutive#Italian|''ina'']]||78||<span style="display:none">&195.0849</span>195.084(9)||10||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|Pu||[[Plutonium]]||[[Pluto|'''P'''l'''u'''to]]||94||<span style="display:none">&244</span>[244]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |||
|Ra||[[Radium]]||Latin [[ray (optics)|'''''ra'''dius'']]||88||<span style="display:none">&226</span>[226]<ref name="fn_1" />||2||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666" | |||
|Rb||[[Rubidium]]||Latin [[red|'''''r'''u'''b'''idus'']]||37||<span style="display:none">&085.46783</span>85.4678(3)<ref name="fn_2" />||1||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Re||[[Rhenium]]||German [[Rhine Province|'''''R'''h'''e'''inprovinz'']]||75||<span style="display:none">&186.2071</span>186.207(1)||7||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Rf||[[Rutherfordium]]||[[Ernest Rutherford|Ernest '''R'''uther'''f'''ord]]||104||<span style="display:none">&261</span>261<ref name="fn_1" />||4||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Rg||[[Roentgenium]]||[[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen|Wilhelm Conrad '''R'''önt'''g'''en]]||111||<span style="display:none">&272</span>[272]<ref name="fn_1" />||11||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Rh||[[Rhodium]]||Greek [[rose (color)|'''''rh'''odon'']]||45||<span style="display:none">&102.905502</span>102.905 50(2)||9||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |||
|Rn||[[Radon]]||[[radium|'''r'''adium]] and [[emanation (chemistry)|emanatio'''n''']]||86||<span style="display:none">&220</span>[220]<ref name="fn_1" />||18||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Ru||[[Ruthenium]]||Latin [[Russia|'''''Ru'''thenia'']]||44||<span style="display:none">&101.072</span>101.07(2)<ref name="fn_2" />||8||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |||
|S||[[Sulfur]] (Sulphur)||Latin [[sulfur|'''''s'''ulfur'']]||16||<span style="display:none">&032.0655</span>32.065(5)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||16||3 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |||
|Sb||[[Antimony]]||Latin [[eye liner|'''''s'''ti'''b'''ium'']]||51||<span style="display:none">&121.7601</span>121.760(1)<ref name="fn_2" />||15||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Sc||[[Scandium]]||[[Scandinavia|'''Sc'''andinavia]]||21||<span style="display:none">&044.9559126</span>44.955912(6)||3||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |||
|Se||[[Selenium]]||Greek [[Moon|'''''se'''lene'']]||34||<span style="display:none">&078.963</span>78.96(3)<ref name="fn_4" />||16||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Sg||[[Seaborgium]]||[[Glenn T. Seaborg|Glenn T. '''S'''eabor'''g''']]||106||<span style="display:none">&266</span>[266]<ref name="fn_1" />||6||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |||
|Si||[[Silicon]]||Latin [[flint|'''''si'''lex'']]||14||<span style="display:none">&028.08553</span>28.0855(3)<ref name="fn_4" />||14||3 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Sm||[[Samarium]]||[[samarskite|'''s'''a'''m'''arskite]]||62||<span style="display:none">&150.362</span>150.36(2)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |||
|Sn||[[Tin]]||Latin [[tin|'''''s'''ta'''n'''num'']]||50||<span style="display:none">&118.7101</span>118.710(7)<ref name="fn_2" />||14||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |||
|Sr||[[Strontium]]||Gaelic [[Scotland|'''''S'''t'''r'''ontian'']]||38||<span style="display:none">&087.621</span>87.62(1)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||2||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Ta||[[Tantalum]]||King [[Tantalus|'''Ta'''ntalus]]||73||<span style="display:none">&180.947882</span>180.94788(2)||5||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Tb||[[Terbium]]||[[Ytterby|Yt'''t'''er'''b'''y, Sweden]]||65||<span style="display:none">&158.925352</span>158.92535(2)|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Tc||[[Technetium]]||Greek '''''t'''e'''c'''hnetos''||43||<span style="display:none">&098</span>[98]<ref name="fn_1" />||7||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |||
|Te||[[Tellurium]]||Greek [[Earth|'''''te'''llus'']]||52||<span style="display:none">&127.603</span>127.60(3)<ref name="fn_2" />||16||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|Th||[[Thorium]]||[[Thor|'''Th'''or]]||90||<span style="display:none">&232.038062</span>232.03806(2)<ref name="fn_1" /><ref name="fn_2" />|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Ti||[[Titanium]]||the [[Titan (mythology)|'''Ti'''tans]]||22||<span style="display:none">&047.8671</span>47.867(1)||4||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |||
|Tl||[[Thallium]]||Greek [[shoot|'''''t'''ha'''l'''los'']]||81||<span style="display:none">&204.38332</span>204.3833(2)||13||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Tm||[[Thulium]]||[[Thule|'''T'''hule]] and the traditional -iu'''m''' ending||69||<span style="display:none">&168.934212</span>168.93421(2)|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |||
|U||[[Uranium]]||[[Uranus|'''U'''ranus]]||92||<span style="display:none">&238.028913</span>238.02891(3)<ref name="fn_1" /><ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" />|| ||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |||
|Uuh||[[Ununhexium]]||Latin [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], and Greek [[6 (number)|'''''h'''ex'']]||116||<span style="display:none">&292</span>[292]<ref name="fn_1" />||16||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |||
|Uuo||[[Ununoctium]]||Latin [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], and [[8 (number)|'''''o'''ct'']]||118||<span style="display:none">&294</span>[294]<ref name="fn_1" />||18||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |||
|Uup||[[Ununpentium]]||Latin [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], and Greek [[5 (number)|'''''p'''ent'']]||115||<span style="display:none">&288</span>[288]<ref name="fn_1" />||15||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |||
|Uuq||[[Ununquadium]]||Latin [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], and [[4 (number)|'''''q'''uadr'']]||114||<span style="display:none">&289</span>[289]<ref name="fn_1" />||14||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99" | |||
|Uus||[[Ununseptium]]||Latin [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], and Greek [[7 (number)|'''''s'''ept'']]||117||<span style="display:none">&295</span>[295]<ref name="fn_1" />||17||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |||
|Uut||[[Ununtrium]]||Latin [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], [[1 (number)|'''''u'''ni'']], and Greek [[3 (number)|'''''t'''ri'']]||113||<span style="display:none">&284</span>[284]<ref name="fn_1" />||13||7 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |||
|V||[[Vanadium]]||[[Vanadis|'''V'''anadis]]||23||<span style="display:none">&050.94151</span>50.9415(1)||5||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|W||[[Tungsten]]||German [[wolf|'''''w'''ol'']][[froth|''fram'']]||74||<span style="display:none">&183.841</span>183.84(1)||6||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |||
|Xe||[[Xenon]]||Greek [[alien (signifier)|'''''xe'''nos'']]||54||<span style="display:none">&131.2936</span>131.293(6)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" />||18||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Y||[[Yttrium]]||[[Ytterby|'''Y'''tterby, Sweden]]||39||<span style="display:none">&088.905852</span>88.90585(2)||3||5 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |||
|Yb||[[Ytterbium]]||[[Ytterby|'''Y'''tter'''b'''y, Sweden]]||70||<span style="display:none">&173.043</span>173.04(3)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Zn||[[Zinc]]||German [[zinc|'''''z'''i'''n'''''k]]||30||<span style="display:none">&065.4094</span>65.409(4)||12||4 | |||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |||
|Zr||[[Zirconium]]||[[zircon|'''z'''i'''r'''con]]||40||<span style="display:none">&091.2242</span>91.224(2)<ref name="fn_2" />||4||5 | |||
|} |
10:08, 18 सितम्बर 2010 का अवतरण
चिह्न | नाम | चिह्न का नामकरण | परमाणु संख्या | तुलनात्मक परमाणू भार | समूह (आवर्त सारणी | आवर्त (आवर्त सारणी |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ac | एक्टिनियम | from Greek aktinos | 89 | [1] | [227]7 | |
Ag | चाँदी | Latin argentum | 47 | [2] | 107.8682(2)11 | 5 |
Al | एल्युमिनियम | Latin alumen | 13 | 26.9815386(8) | 13 | 3 |
Am | अमेरिशियम | the Americas | 95 | [1] | [243]7 | |
Ar | ऑर्गन | Greek argon | 18 | [2][3] | 39.948(1)18 | 3 |
As | आर्सेनिक | Greek arsenikos | 33 | 74.92160(2) | 15 | 4 |
At | एस्टाटिन | Greek astatos | 85 | [1] | [210]17 | 6 |
Au | Gold | Latin aurum | 79 | 196.966569(4) | 11 | 6 |
B | Boron | borax | 5 | [2][3][4] | 10.811(7)13 | 2 |
Ba | Barium | Greek barys | 56 | 137.327(7) | 2 | 6 |
Be | Beryllium | beryl | 4 | 9.012182(3) | 2 | 2 |
Bh | Bohrium | Niels Bohr | 107 | [1] | [264]7 | 7 |
Bi | Bismuth | from German wissmuth | 83 | 208.98040(1) | 15 | 6 |
Bk | Berkelium | Berkeley, California | 97 | [1] | [247]7 | |
Br | Bromine | Greek bromos | 35 | 79.904(1) | 17 | 4 |
C | Carbon | Latin carbo | 6 | [2][3] | 12.0107(8)14 | 2 |
Ca | Calcium | Latin calx | 20 | [2] | 40.078(4)2 | 4 |
Cd | Cadmium | from Greek kadmia | 48 | [2] | 112.411(8)12 | 5 |
Ce | Cerium | Ceres | 58 | [2] | 140.116(1)6 | |
Cf | Californium | State and University of California | 98 | [1] | [251]7 | |
Cl | Chlorine | Greek chloros | 17 | [2][3][4] | 35.453(2)17 | 3 |
Cm | Curium | Pierre and Marie Curie and the traditional -um ending | 96 | [1] | [247]7 | |
Cn | Copernicium | Nicolaus Copernicus | 112 | [1] | [285]12 | 7 |
Co | Cobalt | from German kobold | 27 | 58.933195(5) | 9 | 4 |
Cr | Chromium | Greek chroma | 24 | 51.9961(6) | 6 | 4 |
Cs | Caesium (Cesium) | Latin caesius | 55 | 132.9054519(2) | 1 | 6 |
Cu | Copper | Latin Cuprum | 29 | [3] | 63.546(3)11 | 4 |
Db | Dubnium | Dubna, Russia | 105 | [1] | [262]5 | 7 |
Ds | Darmstadtium | Darmstadt, Germany | 110 | [1] | [271]10 | 7 |
Dy | Dysprosium | Greek dysprositos | 66 | [2] | 162.500(1)6 | |
Er | Erbium | Ytterby, Sweden | 68 | [2] | 167.259(3)6 | |
Es | Einsteinium | Albert Einstein | 99 | [1] | [252]7 | |
Eu | Europium | Europe | 63 | [2] | 151.964(1)6 | |
F | Fluorine | Latin fluo | 9 | 18.9984032(5) | 17 | 2 |
Fe | Iron | Latin ferrum | 26 | 55.845(2) | 8 | 4 |
Fm | Fermium | Enrico Fermi | 100 | [1] | [257]7 | |
Fr | Francium | France | 87 | [1] | [223]1 | 7 |
Ga | Gallium | Latin Gallia | 31 | 69.723(1) | 13 | 4 |
Gd | Gadolinium | gadolinite | 64 | [2] | 157.25(3)6 | |
Ge | Germanium | Germany | 32 | 72.64(1) | 14 | 4 |
H | Hydrogen | Greek hydrogenes | 1 | [2][3][4] | 1.00794(7)1 | 1 |
He | Helium | Greek helios | 2 | [2][3] | 4.002602(2)18 | 1 |
Hf | Hafnium | Latin Hafnia | 72 | 178.49(2) | 4 | 6 |
Hg | Mercury | Latin hydrargyrum | 80 | 200.59(2) | 12 | 6 |
Ho | Holmium | Latin Holmia | 67 | 164.930 32(2) | 6 | |
Hs | Hassium | Hesse, Germany | 108 | [1] | [277]8 | 7 |
I | Iodine | Greek ioeides | 53 | 126.904 47(3) | 17 | 5 |
In | Indium | indigo blue | 49 | 114.818(3) | 13 | 5 |
Ir | Iridium | Greek iris | 77 | 192.217(3) | 9 | 6 |
K | Potassium (Kalium) | Latin kalium | 19 | 39.0983(1) | 1 | 4 |
Kr | Krypton | Greek kryptos | 36 | [2][4] | 83.798(2)18 | 4 |
La | Lanthanum | Greek lanthanien | 57 | [2] | 138.90547(7)6 | |
Li | Lithium | Greek lithos | 3 | [2][3][4][5] | 6.941(2)1 | 2 |
Lr | Lawrencium | Ernest O. Lawrence | 103 | [1] | [262]3 | 7 |
Lu | Lutetium | Latin Lutetia | 71 | [2] | 174.967(1)3 | 6 |
Md | Mendelevium | Dmitri Mendeleyev | 101 | [1] | [258]7 | |
Mg | Magnesium | Magnesia, Greece | 12 | 24.3050(6) | 2 | 3 |
Mn | Manganese | Latin magnes | 25 | 54.938045(5) | 7 | 4 |
Mo | Molybdenum | Greek molybdos | 42 | [2] | 95.94(2)6 | 5 |
Mt | Meitnerium | Lise Meitner | 109 | [1] | [268]9 | 7 |
N | Nitrogen | Greek nitron | 7 | [2][3] | 14.0067(2)15 | 2 |
Na | Sodium | Latin natrium | 11 | 22.98976928(2) | 1 | 3 |
Nb | Niobium | Niobe | 41 | 92.906 38(2) | 5 | 5 |
Nd | Neodymium | Greek neos didymos | 60 | [2] | 144.242(3)6 | |
Ne | Neon | Greek neos | 10 | [2][4] | 20.1797(6)18 | 2 |
Ni | Nickel | German kupfernickel | 28 | 58.6934(2) | 10 | 4 |
No | Nobelium | Alfred Nobel | 102 | [1] | [259]7 | |
Np | Neptunium | Neptune | 93 | [1] | [237]7 | |
O | Oxygen | Greek oxys | 8 | [2][3] | 15.9994(3)16 | 2 |
Os | Osmium | Greek osme | 76 | [2] | 190.23(3)8 | 6 |
P | Phosphorus | Greek phosphoros | 15 | 30.973762(2) | 15 | 3 |
Pa | Protactinium | Greek protos and actinium | 91 | [1] | 231.03588(2)7 | |
Pb | Lead | Latin plumbum | 82 | [2][3] | 207.2(1)14 | 6 |
Pd | Palladium | Pallas (genitive Pallados) | 46 | [2] | 106.42(1)10 | 5 |
Pm | Promethium | Prometheus | 61 | [1] | [145]6 | |
Po | Polonium | Poland | 84 | [1] | [210]16 | 6 |
Pr | Praseodymium | Greek prasios | 59 | 140.90765(2) | 6 | |
Pt | Platinum | Greek platina | 78 | 195.084(9) | 10 | 6 |
Pu | Plutonium | Pluto | 94 | [1] | [244]7 | |
Ra | Radium | Latin radius | 88 | [1] | [226]2 | 7 |
Rb | Rubidium | Latin rubidus | 37 | [2] | 85.4678(3)1 | 5 |
Re | Rhenium | German Rheinprovinz | 75 | 186.207(1) | 7 | 6 |
Rf | Rutherfordium | Ernest Rutherford | 104 | [1] | 2614 | 7 |
Rg | Roentgenium | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen | 111 | [1] | [272]11 | 7 |
Rh | Rhodium | Greek rhodon | 45 | 102.905 50(2) | 9 | 5 |
Rn | Radon | radium and emanation | 86 | [1] | [220]18 | 6 |
Ru | Ruthenium | Latin Ruthenia | 44 | [2] | 101.07(2)8 | 5 |
S | Sulfur (Sulphur) | Latin sulfur | 16 | [2][3] | 32.065(5)16 | 3 |
Sb | Antimony | Latin stibium | 51 | [2] | 121.760(1)15 | 5 |
Sc | Scandium | Scandinavia | 21 | 44.955912(6) | 3 | 4 |
Se | Selenium | Greek selene | 34 | [3] | 78.96(3)16 | 4 |
Sg | Seaborgium | Glenn T. Seaborg | 106 | [1] | [266]6 | 7 |
Si | Silicon | Latin silex | 14 | [3] | 28.0855(3)14 | 3 |
Sm | Samarium | samarskite | 62 | [2] | 150.36(2)6 | |
Sn | Tin | Latin stannum | 50 | [2] | 118.710(7)14 | 5 |
Sr | Strontium | Gaelic Strontian | 38 | [2][3] | 87.62(1)2 | 5 |
Ta | Tantalum | King Tantalus | 73 | 180.94788(2) | 5 | 6 |
Tb | Terbium | Ytterby, Sweden | 65 | 158.92535(2) | 6 | |
Tc | Technetium | Greek technetos | 43 | [1] | [98]7 | 5 |
Te | Tellurium | Greek tellus | 52 | [2] | 127.60(3)16 | 5 |
Th | Thorium | Thor | 90 | [1][2] | 232.03806(2)7 | |
Ti | Titanium | the Titans | 22 | 47.867(1) | 4 | 4 |
Tl | Thallium | Greek thallos | 81 | 204.3833(2) | 13 | 6 |
Tm | Thulium | Thule and the traditional -ium ending | 69 | 168.93421(2) | 6 | |
U | Uranium | Uranus | 92 | [1][2][4] | 238.02891(3)7 | |
Uuh | Ununhexium | Latin uni, uni, and Greek hex | 116 | [1] | [292]16 | 7 |
Uuo | Ununoctium | Latin uni, uni, and oct | 118 | [1] | [294]18 | 7 |
Uup | Ununpentium | Latin uni, uni, and Greek pent | 115 | [1] | [288]15 | 7 |
Uuq | Ununquadium | Latin uni, uni, and quadr | 114 | [1] | [289]14 | 7 |
Uus | Ununseptium | Latin uni, uni, and Greek sept | 117 | [1] | [295]17 | 7 |
Uut | Ununtrium | Latin uni, uni, and Greek tri | 113 | [1] | [284]13 | 7 |
V | Vanadium | Vanadis | 23 | 50.9415(1) | 5 | 4 |
W | Tungsten | German wolfram | 74 | 183.84(1) | 6 | 6 |
Xe | Xenon | Greek xenos | 54 | [2][4] | 131.293(6)18 | 5 |
Y | Yttrium | Ytterby, Sweden | 39 | 88.90585(2) | 3 | 5 |
Yb | Ytterbium | Ytterby, Sweden | 70 | [2] | 173.04(3)6 | |
Zn | Zinc | German zink | 30 | 65.409(4) | 12 | 4 |
Zr | Zirconium | zircon | 40 | [2] | 91.224(2)4 | 5 |
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
- ↑ The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.