"प्रयोग:फ़ौज़िया3": अवतरणों में अंतर
भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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पंक्ति 3: | पंक्ति 3: | ||
|-bgcolor="#efefef" | |-bgcolor="#efefef" | ||
!width="75"|चिह्न | !width="75"|चिह्न | ||
!width="150"|[[ | !width="150"|[[तत्वों की सूची (नामानुसार)|नाम]] | ||
!width="50"| | !width="50"|अंग्रेज़ी भाषा में नाम | ||
!width="150" class="unsortable"| | !width="150" class="unsortable"|तत्वों की सूची प्रतीकानुसार | ||
!width="75"|[[ | !width="75"|[[तत्वों की सूची (परमाणु संख्यानुसार)|परमाणु संख्या]] | ||
!width="110" | !width="110"|तुलनात्मक परमाणू भार | ||
!width="50"| | !width="50"|समूह (आवर्त सारणी | ||
!width="50"| | !width="50"|आवर्त (आवर्त सारणी | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Ac||[[एक्टिनियम]]||(Actinium)||[[यूनानी]] | |Ac||[[एक्टिनियम]]||(Actinium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''ak'''tinos''||89||<span style="display:none">&227</span>[227]<ref name="fn_1">The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.</ref>|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Ag||[[चाँदी]]||(Silver)||लैटिन | |Ag||[[चाँदी]]||(Silver)||लैटिन '''''a'''r'''g'''entum''||47||<span style="display:none">&107.86822</span>107.8682(2)<ref name="fn_2">The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.</ref>||11||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |-style="background-color:#cccccc" | ||
|Al||[[एल्युमिनियम]]||(Aluminium)||लैटिन | |Al||[[एल्युमिनियम]]||(Aluminium)||लैटिन '''''al'''umen''||13||<span style="display:none">&026.98153868</span>26.9815386(8)||13||3 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Am||[[अमेरिशियम]]||(Americium)||the | |Am||[[अमेरिशियम]]||(Americium)||the '''Am'''ericas||95||<span style="display:none">&243</span>[243]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | ||
|Ar||[[ऑर्गन]]||(Argon)||[[यूनानी]] [[inert|'''''ar'''gon'']]||18||<span style="display:none">&039.9481</span>39.948(1)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4">The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.</ref>||18||3<includeonly> | |Ar||[[ऑर्गन]]||(Argon)||[[यूनानी]] [[inert|'''''ar'''gon'']]||18||<span style="display:none">&039.9481</span>39.948(1)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4">The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.</ref>||18||3<includeonly> | ||
|}</includeonly></onlyinclude> | |}</includeonly></onlyinclude> | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |-style="background-color:#cccc99" | ||
|As||[[आर्सेनिक]]||(Arsenic)||[[यूनानी]] | |As||[[आर्सेनिक]]||(Arsenic)||[[यूनानी]] '''''a'''r'''s'''enikos''||33||<span style="display:none">&074.921602</span>74.92160(2)||15||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99" | |-style="background-color:#ffff99" | ||
|At||[[एस्टाटिन]]||(Astatine)||[[यूनानी]] | |At||[[एस्टाटिन]]||(Astatine)||[[यूनानी]] '''''a'''s'''t'''atos''||85||<span style="display:none">&210</span>[210]<ref name="fn_1" />||17||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Au||[[सोना]]||(Gold)||लैटिन | |Au||[[सोना]]||(Gold)||लैटिन '''''au'''rum''||79||<span style="display:none">&196.9665694</span>196.966569(4)||11||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |-style="background-color:#cccc99" | ||
|B||[[बोरोन]]||(Boron)| | |B||[[बोरोन]]||(Boron)||'''b'''orax||5||<span style="display:none">&010.8117</span>10.811(7)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" /><ref name="fn_3">The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.</ref>||13||2 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |-style="background-color:#ffdead" | ||
|Ba||[[बेरियम]]||(Barium)||[[यूनानी]] | |Ba||[[बेरियम]]||(Barium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''ba'''rys''||56||<span style="display:none">&137.3277</span>137.327(7)||2||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |-style="background-color:#ffdead" | ||
|Be||[[बेरिलियम]]||(Beryllium)| | |Be||[[बेरिलियम]]||(Beryllium)||'''be'''ryl||4||<span style="display:none">&009.0121823</span>9.012182(3)||2||2 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Bh||[[बोरियम]]||(Bohrium)| | |Bh||[[बोरियम]]||(Bohrium)||Niels '''B'''o'''h'''r||107||<span style="display:none">&264</span>[264]<ref name="fn_1" />||7||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |-style="background-color:#cccccc" | ||
|Bi||[[बिस्मथ]]||(Bismuth)||German | |Bi||[[बिस्मथ]]||(Bismuth)||German '''''wi'''ss'' ''muth''||83||<span style="display:none">&208.980401</span>208.98040(1)||15||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Bk||[[बर्केलियम]]||(Berkelium)| | |Bk||[[बर्केलियम]]||(Berkelium)||'''B'''er'''k'''eley, California||97||<span style="display:none">&247</span>[247]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99" | |-style="background-color:#ffff99" | ||
|Br||[[ब्रोमिन]]||(Bromine)||[[यूनानी]] | |Br||[[ब्रोमिन]]||(Bromine)||[[यूनानी]] '''''br'''omos''||35||<span style="display:none">&079.9041</span>79.904(1)||17||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | ||
|C||[[कार्बन]]||(Carbon)||लैटिन [[ | |C||[[कार्बन]]||(Carbon)||लैटिन [[चारकोल|'''''c'''arbo'']]||6||<span style="display:none">&012.01078</span>12.0107(8)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||14||2 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |-style="background-color:#ffdead" | ||
|Ca||[[कैल्शियम]]||(Calcium)||लैटिन [[ | |Ca||[[कैल्शियम]]||(Calcium)||लैटिन [[चूना|'''''ca'''lx'']]||20||<span style="display:none">&040.0784</span>40.078(4)<ref name="fn_2" />||2||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Cd||[[कैडमियम]]||(Cadmium)||[[यूनानी]] | |Cd||[[कैडमियम]]||(Cadmium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''k'''a'''d'''mia''||48||<span style="display:none">&112.4118</span>112.411(8)<ref name="fn_2" />||12||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Ce||[[सेरियम]]||(Cerium)| | |Ce||[[सेरियम]]||(Cerium)||'''Ce'''res||58||<span style="display:none">&140.1161</span>140.116(1)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Cf||[[कैलीफोर्नियम]]||(Californium)|| | |Cf||[[कैलीफोर्नियम]]||(Californium)||State and University of '''C'''ali'''f'''ornia||98||<span style="display:none">&251</span>[251]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99" | |-style="background-color:#ffff99" | ||
|Cl||[[क्लोरीन]]||(Chlorine)||[[यूनानी]] | |Cl||[[क्लोरीन]]||(Chlorine)||[[यूनानी]] '''''c'''h'''l'''oros''||17||<span style="display:none">&035.4532</span>35.453(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" /><ref name="fn_3" />||17||3 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Cm||[[क्यूरियम]]||(Curium)|| | |Cm||[[क्यूरियम]]||(Curium)||Pierre and Marie '''C'''urie and the traditional -u'''m''' ending||96||<span style="display:none">&247</span>[247]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Cn||[[उनउनबियम]]||(Copernicium)| | |Cn||[[उनउनबियम]]||(Copernicium)||Nicolaus '''C'''oper'''n'''icus||112||<span style="display:none">&285</span>[285]<ref name="fn_1" />||12||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Co||[[कोबाल्ट]]||(Cobalt)||German '' | |Co||[[कोबाल्ट]]||(Cobalt)||German '''''ko'''bold''||27||<span style="display:none">&058.9331955</span>58.933195(5)||9||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Cr||[[क्रोमियम]]||(Chromium)||[[यूनानी]] [[ | |Cr||[[क्रोमियम]]||(Chromium)||[[यूनानी]] [[रंग|'''''c'''h'''r'''oma'']]||24||<span style="display:none">&051.99616</span>51.9961(6)||6||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666" | |-style="background-color:#ff6666" | ||
|Cs||[[सीज़ियम]]||(Caesium)||लैटिन [[ | |Cs||[[सीज़ियम]]||(Caesium)||लैटिन [[आसमानी रंग|'''''c'''ae'''s'''ius'']]||55||<span style="display:none">&132.90545192</span>132.9054519(2)||1||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Cu||[[ताम्र]]||(Copper)||लैटिन | |Cu||[[ताम्र]]||(Copper)||लैटिन '''''Cu'''prum''||29||<span style="display:none">&063.5463</span>63.546(3)<ref name="fn_4" />||11||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Db||[[डब्नियम]]||(Dubnium)| | |Db||[[डब्नियम]]||(Dubnium)||'''D'''u'''b'''na, Russia||105||<span style="display:none">&262</span>[262]<ref name="fn_1" />||5||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Ds||[[डार्म्स्टेडशियम]]||(Darmstadtium)| | |Ds||[[डार्म्स्टेडशियम]]||(Darmstadtium)||'''D'''arm'''s'''tadt, Germany||110||<span style="display:none">&271</span>[271]<ref name="fn_1" />||10||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Dy||[[डिस्प्रोसियम]]||(Dysprosium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''dy'''sprositos''||66||<span style="display:none">&162.5001</span>162.500(1)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | |Dy||[[डिस्प्रोसियम]]||(Dysprosium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''dy'''sprositos''||66||<span style="display:none">&162.5001</span>162.500(1)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Er||[[अर्बियम]]||(Erbium)| | |Er||[[अर्बियम]]||(Erbium)||Ytt'''er'''by, Sweden||68||<span style="display:none">&167.2593</span>167.259(3)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Es||[[आइन्स्टाइनियम]]||(Einsteinium)| | |Es||[[आइन्स्टाइनियम]]||(Einsteinium)||Albert '''E'''in'''s'''tein||99||<span style="display:none">&252</span>[252]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Eu||[[युरोपियम]]||(Europium)||[[ | |Eu||[[युरोपियम]]||(Europium)||[[यूरोप|'''Eu'''rope]]||63||<span style="display:none">&151.9641</span>151.964(1)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99" | |-style="background-color:#ffff99" | ||
|F||[[फ्लोरीन]]||(Fluorine)||लैटिन | |F||[[फ्लोरीन]]||(Fluorine)||लैटिन '''''f'''luo''||9||<span style="display:none">&018.99840325</span>18.9984032(5)||17||2 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Fe||[[लोहा]]||(Iron)||लैटिन | |Fe||[[लोहा]]||(Iron)||लैटिन '''''fe'''rrum''||26||<span style="display:none">&055.8452</span>55.845(2)||8||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Fm||[[फर्मियम]]||(Fermium)| | |Fm||[[फर्मियम]]||(Fermium)||Enrico '''F'''er'''m'''i||100||<span style="display:none">&257</span>[257]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666" | |-style="background-color:#ff6666" | ||
|Fr||[[फ्रान्सियम]]||(Francium)||[[ | |Fr||[[फ्रान्सियम]]||(Francium)||[[फ़्राँस|'''Fr'''ance]]||87||<span style="display:none">&223</span>[223]<ref name="fn_1" />||1||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |-style="background-color:#cccccc" | ||
|Ga||[[गैलियम]]||(Gallium)||लैटिन | |Ga||[[गैलियम]]||(Gallium)||लैटिन '''''Ga'''llia''||31||<span style="display:none">&069.7231</span>69.723(1)||13||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Gd||[[ग्याडोलिनियम]]||(Gadolinium)| | |Gd||[[ग्याडोलिनियम]]||(Gadolinium)||'''g'''a'''d'''olinite||64||<span style="display:none">&157.253</span>157.25(3)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |-style="background-color:#cccc99" | ||
|Ge||[[जर्मेनियम]]||(Germanium)||[[ | |Ge||[[जर्मेनियम]]||(Germanium)||[[जर्मनी|'''Ge'''rmany]]||32||<span style="display:none">&072.641</span>72.64(1)||14||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | ||
|H||[[हाइड्रोजन]]||(Hydrogen)||[[यूनानी]] | |H||[[हाइड्रोजन]]||(Hydrogen)||[[यूनानी]] '''''h'''ydrogenes||1||<span style="display:none">&001.007947</span>1.00794(7)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" /><ref name="fn_3" />||1||1 | ||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | ||
|He||[[हिलियम]]||(Helium)||[[यूनानी]] | |He||[[हिलियम]]||(Helium)||[[यूनानी]] |'''''he'''lios''||2||<span style="display:none">&004.0026022</span>4.002602(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||18||1 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Hf||[[हाफ्नियम]]||(Hafnium)||लैटिन | |Hf||[[हाफ्नियम]]||(Hafnium)||लैटिन '''''H'''a'''f'''nia''||72||<span style="display:none">&178.492</span>178.49(2)||4||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Hg||[[पारा]]||(Mercury)||लैटिन | |Hg||[[पारा]]||(Mercury)||लैटिन '''''h'''ydr'' ''ar'''g'''yrum''||80||<span style="display:none">&200.592</span>200.59(2)||12||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Ho||[[होल्मियम]]||(Holmium)||लैटिन | |Ho||[[होल्मियम]]||(Holmium)||लैटिन '''''Ho'''lmia''||67||<span style="display:none">&164.930322</span>164.930 32(2)|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Hs||[[हसियम]]||(IHassium)| | |Hs||[[हसियम]]||(IHassium)||'''H'''e'''s'''se, Germany||108||<span style="display:none">&277</span>[277]<ref name="fn_1" />||8||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99" | |-style="background-color:#ffff99" | ||
|I||[[आयोडिन]]||(Iodine)||[[यूनानी]] [[ | |I||[[आयोडिन]]||(Iodine)||[[यूनानी]] [[बैंगनी रंग|'''''i'''oeides'']]||53||<span style="display:none">&126.904473</span>126.904 47(3)||17||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |-style="background-color:#cccccc" | ||
|In||[[इण्डियम]]||(Indium)||[[ | |In||[[इण्डियम]]||(Indium)||[[नीला रंग|'''in'''digo blue]]||49||<span style="display:none">&114.8183</span>114.818(3)||13||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Ir||[[इरिडियम]]||(Iridium)||[[यूनानी]] [[ | |Ir||[[इरिडियम]]||(Iridium)||[[यूनानी]] [[इन्द्रधनुष|'''''ir'''is'']]||77||<span style="display:none">&192.2173</span>192.217(3)||9||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666" | |-style="background-color:#ff6666" | ||
|K||[[पोटैशियम]]||(Potassium)||लैटिन | |K||[[पोटैशियम]]||(Potassium)||लैटिन '''''k'''alium''||19||<span style="display:none">&039.09831</span>39.0983(1)||1||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | ||
|Kr||[[क्रिप्टन]]||(Krypton)||[[यूनानी]] | |Kr||[[क्रिप्टन]]||(Krypton)||[[यूनानी]] '''''kr'''yptos''||36||<span style="display:none">&083.7982</span>83.798(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" />||18||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|La||[[लाञ्थनम]]||(Lanthanum)||[[यूनानी]] | |La||[[लाञ्थनम]]||(Lanthanum)||[[यूनानी]] '''''la'''nthanien''||57||<span style="display:none">&138.905477</span>138.90547(7)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666" | |-style="background-color:#ff6666" | ||
|Li||[[लिथियम]]||(Lithium)||[[यूनानी]] | |Li||[[लिथियम]]||(Lithium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''li'''thos''||3||<span style="display:none">&006.9412</span>6.941(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" /><ref name="fn_3" /><ref>The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.</ref>||1||2 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Lr||[[लॉरेंशियम]]||(Lawrencium)||[[Ernest Lawrence|Ernest O. '''L'''aw'''r'''ence]]||103||<span style="display:none">&262</span>[262]<ref name="fn_1" />||3||7 | |Lr||[[लॉरेंशियम]]||(Lawrencium)||[[Ernest Lawrence|Ernest O. '''L'''aw'''r'''ence]]||103||<span style="display:none">&262</span>[262]<ref name="fn_1" />||3||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Lu||[[लुटेटियम]]||(Lutetium)||लैटिन [[ | |Lu||[[लुटेटियम]]||(Lutetium)||लैटिन [[पैरिस|'''''Lu'''tetia'']]||71||<span style="display:none">&174.9671</span>174.967(1)<ref name="fn_2" />||3||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Md||[[मेण्डेलीवियम]]||(Mendelevium)| | |Md||[[मेण्डेलीवियम]]||(Mendelevium)||Dmitri '''M'''en'''d'''eleyev||101||<span style="display:none">&258</span>[258]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |-style="background-color:#ffdead" | ||
|Mg||[[मैग्नेशियम]]||(Magnesium)| | |Mg||[[मैग्नेशियम]]||(Magnesium)||'''M'''a'''g'''nesia, Greece||12||<span style="display:none">&024.30506</span>24.3050(6)||2||3 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Mn||[[मैंगनीज]]||(Manganese)||लैटिन [[ | |Mn||[[मैंगनीज]]||(Manganese)||लैटिन [[चुम्बक|'''''m'''ag'''n'''es'']]||25||<span style="display:none">&054.9380455</span>54.938045(5)||7||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Mo||[[मोलिब्डेनम]]||(Molybdenum)||[[यूनानी]] [[ | |Mo||[[मोलिब्डेनम]]||(Molybdenum)||[[यूनानी]] [[सीसा|'''''mo'''lybdos'']]||42||<span style="display:none">&095.942</span>95.94(2)<ref name="fn_2" />||6||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Mt||[[मेइट्नेरियम]]||(Meitnerium)| | |Mt||[[मेइट्नेरियम]]||(Meitnerium)||Lise '''M'''ei'''t'''ner||109||<span style="display:none">&268</span>[268]<ref name="fn_1" />||9||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | ||
|N||[[नाइट्रोजन]]||(Nitrogen)||[[यूनानी]] | |N||[[नाइट्रोजन]]||(Nitrogen)||[[यूनानी]] '''''n'''itron''||7||<span style="display:none">&014.00672</span>14.0067(2)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||15||2 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666" | |-style="background-color:#ff6666" | ||
|Na||[[सोडियम]]||(Sodium)||लैटिन | |Na||[[सोडियम]]||(Sodium)||लैटिन '''''na'''trium''||11||<span style="display:none">&022.989769282</span>22.98976928(2)||1||3 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Nb||[[नायोबियम]]||(Niobium)| | |Nb||[[नायोबियम]]||(Niobium)||'''N'''io'''b'''e||41||<span style="display:none">&092.906382</span>92.906 38(2)||5||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Nd||[[नियोडाइमियम]]||(Neodymium)||[[यूनानी]] | |Nd||[[नियोडाइमियम]]||(Neodymium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''n'''eos'' '''''d'''idymos'' ||60||<span style="display:none">&144.2423</span>144.242(3)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | ||
|Ne||[[नियोन]]||(Neon)||[[यूनानी]] | |Ne||[[नियोन]]||(Neon)||[[यूनानी]] '''''ne'''os''||10||<span style="display:none">&020.17976</span>20.1797(6)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" />||18||2 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Ni||[[निकल]]||(Nickel)||German | |Ni||[[निकल]]||(Nickel)||German ''kupfer'''ni'''ckel''||28||<span style="display:none">&058.69342</span>58.6934(2)||10||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|No||[[नोबेलियम]]||(Nobelium)| | |No||[[नोबेलियम]]||(Nobelium)||Alfred '''No'''bel||102||<span style="display:none">&259</span>[259]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Np||[[नेप्ट्यूनियम]]||(Neptunium)||[[ | |Np||[[नेप्ट्यूनियम]]||(Neptunium)||[[वरुण ग्रह|'''N'''e'''p'''tune]]||93||<span style="display:none">&237</span>[237]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | ||
|O||[[ऑक्सीजन]]||(Oxygen)||[[यूनानी]] [[ | |O||[[ऑक्सीजन]]||(Oxygen)||[[यूनानी]] [[अम्ल|'''''o'''xys'']]||8||<span style="display:none">&015.99943</span>15.9994(3)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||16||2 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Os||[[अस्मियम]]||(Osmium)||[[यूनानी]] | |Os||[[अस्मियम]]||(Osmium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''os'''me''||76||<span style="display:none">&190.233</span>190.23(3)<ref name="fn_2" />||8||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | ||
|P||[[फास्फोरस]]||(Phosphorus)||[[यूनानी]] [[ | |P||[[फास्फोरस]]||(Phosphorus)||[[यूनानी]] [[प्रकाश|'''''p'''hos'']]''phoros''||15||<span style="display:none">&030.9737622</span>30.973762(2)||15||3 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Pa||[[प्रोटैक्टीनियम]]||(Protactinium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''p'''rotos'' and [[actinium|'''a'''ctinium]]||91||<span style="display:none">&231.035882</span>231.03588(2)<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | |Pa||[[प्रोटैक्टीनियम]]||(Protactinium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''p'''rotos'' and [[actinium|'''a'''ctinium]]||91||<span style="display:none">&231.035882</span>231.03588(2)<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |-style="background-color:#cccccc" | ||
|Pb||[[सीसा]]||(Lead)||लैटिन | |Pb||[[सीसा]]||(Lead)||लैटिन '''''p'''lum'''b'''um''||82||<span style="display:none">&207.21</span>207.2(1)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||14||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Pd||[[पलाडियम]]||(Palladium)| | |Pd||[[पलाडियम]]||(Palladium)||'''P'''allas (genitive Palla'''d'''os)||46||<span style="display:none">&106.421</span>106.42(1)<ref name="fn_2" />||10||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Pm||[[प्रोमेथियम]]||(Promethium)| | |Pm||[[प्रोमेथियम]]||(Promethium)||'''P'''ro'''m'''etheus||61||<span style="display:none">&145</span>[145]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |-style="background-color:#cccc99" | ||
|Po||[[पोलोनियम]]||(Polonium)| | |Po||[[पोलोनियम]]||(Polonium)||'''Po'''land||84||<span style="display:none">&210</span>[210]<ref name="fn_1" />||16||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Pr||[[प्रासियोडाइमियम]]||(Praseodymium)||[[यूनानी]] | |Pr||[[प्रासियोडाइमियम]]||(Praseodymium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''pr'''asios''||59||<span style="display:none">&140.907652</span>140.90765(2)|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Pt||[[प्लाटिनम]]||(Platinum)||[[यूनानी]] | |Pt||[[प्लाटिनम]]||(Platinum)||[[यूनानी]] '''''p'''la'''t''''' ''ina'' ||78||<span style="display:none">&195.0849</span>195.084(9)||10||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Pu||[[प्लूटोनियम]]||(Plutonium)||[[ | |Pu||[[प्लूटोनियम]]||(Plutonium)||[[यम ग्रह|'''P'''l'''u'''to]]||94||<span style="display:none">&244</span>[244]<ref name="fn_1" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |-style="background-color:#ffdead" | ||
|Ra||[[रेडियम]]||(Radium)||लैटिन | |Ra||[[रेडियम]]||(Radium)||लैटिन '''''ra'''dius''||88||<span style="display:none">&226</span>[226]<ref name="fn_1" />||2||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff6666" | |-style="background-color:#ff6666" | ||
|Rb||[[रुबिडियम]]||(Rubidium)||लैटिन | |Rb||[[रुबिडियम]]||(Rubidium)||लैटिन '''''r'''u'''b'''idus''||37||<span style="display:none">&085.46783</span>85.4678(3)<ref name="fn_2" />||1||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Re||[[रेनियम]]||(Rhenium)||German | |Re||[[रेनियम]]||(Rhenium)||German '''''R'''h'''e'''inprovinz''||75||<span style="display:none">&186.2071</span>186.207(1)||7||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Rf||[[रुथरफोर्डियम]]||(Rutherfordium)| | |Rf||[[रुथरफोर्डियम]]||(Rutherfordium)||Ernest '''R'''uther'''f'''ord||104||<span style="display:none">&261</span>261<ref name="fn_1" />||4||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Rg||[[रॉन्टजैनियम]]||(Roentgenium)| | |Rg||[[रॉन्टजैनियम]]||(Roentgenium)||Wilhelm Conrad '''R'''önt'''g'''en||111||<span style="display:none">&272</span>[272]<ref name="fn_1" />||11||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Rh||[[रोडियम]]||(Rhodium)||[[यूनानी]] | |Rh||[[रोडियम]]||(Rhodium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''rh'''odon''||45||<span style="display:none">&102.905502</span>102.905 50(2)||9||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | ||
|Rn||[[रेडन]]||(Radon)| | |Rn||[[रेडन]]||(Radon)||'''r'''adium and emanatio'''n'''||86||<span style="display:none">&220</span>[220]<ref name="fn_1" />||18||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Ru||[[रुथेनियम]]||(Ruthenium)||लैटिन | |Ru||[[रुथेनियम]]||(Ruthenium)||लैटिन '''''Ru'''thenia''||44||<span style="display:none">&101.072</span>101.07(2)<ref name="fn_2" />||8||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | ||
|S||[[गन्धक]]||(Sulphur)||लैटिन | |S||[[गन्धक]]||(Sulphur)||लैटिन '''''s'''ulfur''||16||<span style="display:none">&032.0655</span>32.065(5)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||16||3 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |-style="background-color:#cccc99" | ||
|Sb||[[एन्टिमोनी]]||(Antimony)||लैटिन | |Sb||[[एन्टिमोनी]]||(Antimony)||लैटिन '''''s'''ti'''b'''ium''||51||<span style="display:none">&121.7601</span>121.760(1)<ref name="fn_2" />||15||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Sc||[[स्काण्डियम]]||(Scandium)| | |Sc||[[स्काण्डियम]]||(Scandium)||'''Sc'''andinavia||21||<span style="display:none">&044.9559126</span>44.955912(6)||3||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | |-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" | ||
|Se||[[सेलेनियम]]||(Selenium)||[[यूनानी]] | |Se||[[सेलेनियम]]||(Selenium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''se'''lene''||34||<span style="display:none">&078.963</span>78.96(3)<ref name="fn_4" />||16||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Sg||[[सीबोर्गियम]]|| | |Sg||[[सीबोर्गियम]]||(Seaborgium)||Glenn T. '''S'''eabor'''g'''||106||<span style="display:none">&266</span>[266]<ref name="fn_1" />||6||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |-style="background-color:#cccc99" | ||
|Si||[[सिलिकॉन]]||लैटिन | |Si||[[सिलिकॉन]]||(Silicon)||लैटिन '''''si'''lex''||14||<span style="display:none">&028.08553</span>28.0855(3)<ref name="fn_4" />||14||3 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Sm||[[सैमरियम]]|| | |Sm||[[सैमरियम]]||(Samarium)||'''s'''a'''m'''arskite||62||<span style="display:none">&150.362</span>150.36(2)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |-style="background-color:#cccccc" | ||
|Sn||[[त्रपु]]||लैटिन | |Sn||[[त्रपु]]||(Tin)||लैटिन '''''s'''ta'''n'''num''||50||<span style="display:none">&118.7101</span>118.710(7)<ref name="fn_2" />||14||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |-style="background-color:#ffdead" | ||
|Sr||[[स्ट्रोन्सियम]]||Gaelic | |Sr||[[स्ट्रोन्सियम]]||(Strontium)||Gaelic '''''S'''t'''r'''ontian''||38||<span style="display:none">&087.621</span>87.62(1)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_4" />||2||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Ta||[[टैंटेलम]]||King | |Ta||[[टैंटेलम]]||(Tantalum)||King '''Ta'''ntalus||73||<span style="display:none">&180.947882</span>180.94788(2)||5||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Tb||[[टर्बियम]]|| | |Tb||[[टर्बियम]]||(Terbium)||Yt'''t'''er'''b'''y, Sweden||65||<span style="display:none">&158.925352</span>158.92535(2)|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Tc||[[टेक्निशियम]]||[[यूनानी]] '''''t'''e'''c'''hnetos''||43||<span style="display:none">&098</span>[98]<ref name="fn_1" />||7||5 | |Tc||[[टेक्निशियम]]||(Technetium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''t'''e'''c'''hnetos''||43||<span style="display:none">&098</span>[98]<ref name="fn_1" />||7||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccc99" | |-style="background-color:#cccc99" | ||
|Te||[[टेलुरियम]]||[[यूनानी]] | |Te||[[टेलुरियम]]||(Tellurium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''te'''llus''||52||<span style="display:none">&127.603</span>127.60(3)<ref name="fn_2" />||16||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|Th||[[थोरियम]]|| | |Th||[[थोरियम]]||(Thorium)||'''Th'''or||90||<span style="display:none">&232.038062</span>232.03806(2)<ref name="fn_1" /><ref name="fn_2" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Ti||[[टाइटानियम]]|| | |Ti||[[टाइटानियम]]||(Titanium)||the '''Ti'''tans||22||<span style="display:none">&047.8671</span>47.867(1)||4||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |-style="background-color:#cccccc" | ||
|Tl||[[थैलियम]]||[[यूनानी]] | |Tl||[[थैलियम]]||(Thallium)||[[यूनानी]] '''''t'''ha'''l'''los''||81||<span style="display:none">&204.38332</span>204.3833(2)||13||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Tm||[[थुलियम]]|| | |Tm||[[थुलियम]]||(Thulium)||'''T'''hule and the traditional -iu'''m''' ending||69||<span style="display:none">&168.934212</span>168.93421(2)|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | |-style="background-color:#ff99cc" | ||
|U||[[युरेनियम]]||[[ | |U||[[युरेनियम]]||(Uranium)||[[अरुण|'''U'''ranus]]||92||<span style="display:none">&238.028913</span>238.02891(3)<ref name="fn_1" /><ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" />|| ||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |-style="background-color:#cccccc" | ||
|Uuh||[[उनउनहैक्षियम]]|| | |Uuh||[[उनउनहैक्षियम]]||(Ununhexium)||लैटिन '''''u'''ni'', '''''u'''ni'', and [[यूनानी]] '''''h'''ex''||116||<span style="display:none">&292</span>[292]<ref name="fn_1" />||16||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | ||
|Uuo||[[उनउनऑक्षियम]]|| | |Uuo||[[उनउनऑक्षियम]]||(Ununoctium)||लैटिन '''''u'''ni'', '''''u'''ni'', and '''''o'''ct''||118||<span style="display:none">&294</span>[294]<ref name="fn_1" />||18||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |-style="background-color:#cccccc" | ||
|Uup||[[उनउनपैन्शियम]]|| | |Uup||[[उनउनपैन्शियम]]||(Ununpentium)||लैटिन '''''u'''ni'', '''''u'''ni'', and [[यूनानी]] '''''p'''ent''||115||<span style="display:none">&288</span>[288]<ref name="fn_1" />||15||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |-style="background-color:#cccccc" | ||
|Uuq||[[उनउनक्वाडृयम]]|| | |Uuq||[[उनउनक्वाडृयम]]||(Ununquadium)||लैटिन '''''u'''ni'', '''''u'''ni'', and '''''q'''uadr''||114||<span style="display:none">&289</span>[289]<ref name="fn_1" />||14||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffff99" | |-style="background-color:#ffff99" | ||
|Uus||[[उनउनसैप्क्षियम]]|| | |Uus||[[उनउनसैप्क्षियम]]||(Ununseptium)||लैटिन '''''u'''ni'', '''''u'''ni'', and [[यूनानी]] '''''s'''ept''||117||<span style="display:none">&295</span>[295]<ref name="fn_1" />||17||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#cccccc" | |-style="background-color:#cccccc" | ||
|Uut||[[उनउनट्रियम]]|| | |Uut||[[उनउनट्रियम]]||(Ununtrium)||लैटिन '''''u'''ni'', '''''u'''ni'', and [[यूनानी]] '''''t'''ri''||113||<span style="display:none">&284</span>[284]<ref name="fn_1" />||13||7 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffdead" | |-style="background-color:#ffdead" | ||
|V||[[वनेडियम]]|| | |V||[[वनेडियम]]||(Vanadium)||'''V'''anadis||23||<span style="display:none">&050.94151</span>50.9415(1)||5||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|W||[[टंग्स्टन]]||German | |W||[[टंग्स्टन]]||(Tungsten)||German '''''w'''ol'' ''fram''||74||<span style="display:none">&183.841</span>183.84(1)||6||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | |-style="background-color:#c0ffff" | ||
|Xe||[[ज़ेनान]]||[[यूनानी]] | |Xe||[[ज़ेनान]]||(Xenon)||[[यूनानी]] '''''xe'''nos''||54||<span style="display:none">&131.2936</span>131.293(6)<ref name="fn_2" /><ref name="fn_3" />||18||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Y||[[इत्रियम]]|| | |Y||[[इत्रियम]]||(Yttrium)|| '''Y'''tterby, Sweden||39||<span style="display:none">&088.905852</span>88.90585(2)||3||5 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | |-style="background-color:#ffbfff" | ||
|Yb||[[यिट्टरबियम]]|| | |Yb||[[यिट्टरबियम]]||(Ytterbium)||'''Y'''tter'''b'''y, Sweden||70||<span style="display:none">&173.043</span>173.04(3)<ref name="fn_2" />|| ||6 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Zn||[[जस्ता]]||German | |Zn||[[जस्ता]]||(Zinc)||German '''''z'''i'''n'''''k||30||<span style="display:none">&065.4094</span>65.409(4)||12||4 | ||
|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | |-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" | ||
|Zr||[[जर्कोनियम]]|| | |Zr||[[जर्कोनियम]]||(Zirconium)||'''z'''i'''r'''con||40||<span style="display:none">&091.2242</span>91.224(2)<ref name="fn_2" />||4||5 | ||
|} | |} | ||
==टीका टिप्पणी और संदर्भ== | ==टीका टिप्पणी और संदर्भ== | ||
<references/> | <references/> |
13:08, 18 सितम्बर 2010 का अवतरण
तत्वों की सूची चिह्न अनुसार
चिह्न | नाम | अंग्रेज़ी भाषा में नाम | तत्वों की सूची प्रतीकानुसार | परमाणु संख्या | तुलनात्मक परमाणू भार | समूह (आवर्त सारणी | आवर्त (आवर्त सारणी |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ac | एक्टिनियम | (Actinium) | यूनानी aktinos | 89 | [1] | [227]7 | |
Ag | चाँदी | (Silver) | लैटिन argentum | 47 | [2] | 107.8682(2)11 | 5 |
Al | एल्युमिनियम | (Aluminium) | लैटिन alumen | 13 | 26.9815386(8) | 13 | 3 |
Am | अमेरिशियम | (Americium) | the Americas | 95 | [1] | [243]7 | |
Ar | ऑर्गन | (Argon) | यूनानी argon | 18 | [2][3] | 39.948(1)18 | 3 |
As | आर्सेनिक | (Arsenic) | यूनानी arsenikos | 33 | 74.92160(2) | 15 | 4 |
At | एस्टाटिन | (Astatine) | यूनानी astatos | 85 | [1] | [210]17 | 6 |
Au | सोना | (Gold) | लैटिन aurum | 79 | 196.966569(4) | 11 | 6 |
B | बोरोन | (Boron) | borax | 5 | [2][3][4] | 10.811(7)13 | 2 |
Ba | बेरियम | (Barium) | यूनानी barys | 56 | 137.327(7) | 2 | 6 |
Be | बेरिलियम | (Beryllium) | beryl | 4 | 9.012182(3) | 2 | 2 |
Bh | बोरियम | (Bohrium) | Niels Bohr | 107 | [1] | [264]7 | 7 |
Bi | बिस्मथ | (Bismuth) | German wiss muth | 83 | 208.98040(1) | 15 | 6 |
Bk | बर्केलियम | (Berkelium) | Berkeley, California | 97 | [1] | [247]7 | |
Br | ब्रोमिन | (Bromine) | यूनानी bromos | 35 | 79.904(1) | 17 | 4 |
C | कार्बन | (Carbon) | लैटिन carbo | 6 | [2][3] | 12.0107(8)14 | 2 |
Ca | कैल्शियम | (Calcium) | लैटिन calx | 20 | [2] | 40.078(4)2 | 4 |
Cd | कैडमियम | (Cadmium) | यूनानी kadmia | 48 | [2] | 112.411(8)12 | 5 |
Ce | सेरियम | (Cerium) | Ceres | 58 | [2] | 140.116(1)6 | |
Cf | कैलीफोर्नियम | (Californium) | State and University of California | 98 | [1] | [251]7 | |
Cl | क्लोरीन | (Chlorine) | यूनानी chloros | 17 | [2][3][4] | 35.453(2)17 | 3 |
Cm | क्यूरियम | (Curium) | Pierre and Marie Curie and the traditional -um ending | 96 | [1] | [247]7 | |
Cn | उनउनबियम | (Copernicium) | Nicolaus Copernicus | 112 | [1] | [285]12 | 7 |
Co | कोबाल्ट | (Cobalt) | German kobold | 27 | 58.933195(5) | 9 | 4 |
Cr | क्रोमियम | (Chromium) | यूनानी chroma | 24 | 51.9961(6) | 6 | 4 |
Cs | सीज़ियम | (Caesium) | लैटिन caesius | 55 | 132.9054519(2) | 1 | 6 |
Cu | ताम्र | (Copper) | लैटिन Cuprum | 29 | [3] | 63.546(3)11 | 4 |
Db | डब्नियम | (Dubnium) | Dubna, Russia | 105 | [1] | [262]5 | 7 |
Ds | डार्म्स्टेडशियम | (Darmstadtium) | Darmstadt, Germany | 110 | [1] | [271]10 | 7 |
Dy | डिस्प्रोसियम | (Dysprosium) | यूनानी dysprositos | 66 | [2] | 162.500(1)6 | |
Er | अर्बियम | (Erbium) | Ytterby, Sweden | 68 | [2] | 167.259(3)6 | |
Es | आइन्स्टाइनियम | (Einsteinium) | Albert Einstein | 99 | [1] | [252]7 | |
Eu | युरोपियम | (Europium) | Europe | 63 | [2] | 151.964(1)6 | |
F | फ्लोरीन | (Fluorine) | लैटिन fluo | 9 | 18.9984032(5) | 17 | 2 |
Fe | लोहा | (Iron) | लैटिन ferrum | 26 | 55.845(2) | 8 | 4 |
Fm | फर्मियम | (Fermium) | Enrico Fermi | 100 | [1] | [257]7 | |
Fr | फ्रान्सियम | (Francium) | France | 87 | [1] | [223]1 | 7 |
Ga | गैलियम | (Gallium) | लैटिन Gallia | 31 | 69.723(1) | 13 | 4 |
Gd | ग्याडोलिनियम | (Gadolinium) | gadolinite | 64 | [2] | 157.25(3)6 | |
Ge | जर्मेनियम | (Germanium) | Germany | 32 | 72.64(1) | 14 | 4 |
H | हाइड्रोजन | (Hydrogen) | यूनानी hydrogenes | 1 | [2][3][4] | 1.00794(7)1 | 1 |
He | हिलियम | (Helium) | यूनानी |helios | 2 | [2][3] | 4.002602(2)18 | 1 |
Hf | हाफ्नियम | (Hafnium) | लैटिन Hafnia | 72 | 178.49(2) | 4 | 6 |
Hg | पारा | (Mercury) | लैटिन hydr argyrum | 80 | 200.59(2) | 12 | 6 |
Ho | होल्मियम | (Holmium) | लैटिन Holmia | 67 | 164.930 32(2) | 6 | |
Hs | हसियम | (IHassium) | Hesse, Germany | 108 | [1] | [277]8 | 7 |
I | आयोडिन | (Iodine) | यूनानी ioeides | 53 | 126.904 47(3) | 17 | 5 |
In | इण्डियम | (Indium) | indigo blue | 49 | 114.818(3) | 13 | 5 |
Ir | इरिडियम | (Iridium) | यूनानी iris | 77 | 192.217(3) | 9 | 6 |
K | पोटैशियम | (Potassium) | लैटिन kalium | 19 | 39.0983(1) | 1 | 4 |
Kr | क्रिप्टन | (Krypton) | यूनानी kryptos | 36 | [2][4] | 83.798(2)18 | 4 |
La | लाञ्थनम | (Lanthanum) | यूनानी lanthanien | 57 | [2] | 138.90547(7)6 | |
Li | लिथियम | (Lithium) | यूनानी lithos | 3 | [2][3][4][5] | 6.941(2)1 | 2 |
Lr | लॉरेंशियम | (Lawrencium) | Ernest O. Lawrence | 103 | [1] | [262]3 | 7 |
Lu | लुटेटियम | (Lutetium) | लैटिन Lutetia | 71 | [2] | 174.967(1)3 | 6 |
Md | मेण्डेलीवियम | (Mendelevium) | Dmitri Mendeleyev | 101 | [1] | [258]7 | |
Mg | मैग्नेशियम | (Magnesium) | Magnesia, Greece | 12 | 24.3050(6) | 2 | 3 |
Mn | मैंगनीज | (Manganese) | लैटिन magnes | 25 | 54.938045(5) | 7 | 4 |
Mo | मोलिब्डेनम | (Molybdenum) | यूनानी molybdos | 42 | [2] | 95.94(2)6 | 5 |
Mt | मेइट्नेरियम | (Meitnerium) | Lise Meitner | 109 | [1] | [268]9 | 7 |
N | नाइट्रोजन | (Nitrogen) | यूनानी nitron | 7 | [2][3] | 14.0067(2)15 | 2 |
Na | सोडियम | (Sodium) | लैटिन natrium | 11 | 22.98976928(2) | 1 | 3 |
Nb | नायोबियम | (Niobium) | Niobe | 41 | 92.906 38(2) | 5 | 5 |
Nd | नियोडाइमियम | (Neodymium) | यूनानी neos didymos | 60 | [2] | 144.242(3)6 | |
Ne | नियोन | (Neon) | यूनानी neos | 10 | [2][4] | 20.1797(6)18 | 2 |
Ni | निकल | (Nickel) | German kupfernickel | 28 | 58.6934(2) | 10 | 4 |
No | नोबेलियम | (Nobelium) | Alfred Nobel | 102 | [1] | [259]7 | |
Np | नेप्ट्यूनियम | (Neptunium) | Neptune | 93 | [1] | [237]7 | |
O | ऑक्सीजन | (Oxygen) | यूनानी oxys | 8 | [2][3] | 15.9994(3)16 | 2 |
Os | अस्मियम | (Osmium) | यूनानी osme | 76 | [2] | 190.23(3)8 | 6 |
P | फास्फोरस | (Phosphorus) | यूनानी phosphoros | 15 | 30.973762(2) | 15 | 3 |
Pa | प्रोटैक्टीनियम | (Protactinium) | यूनानी protos and actinium | 91 | [1] | 231.03588(2)7 | |
Pb | सीसा | (Lead) | लैटिन plumbum | 82 | [2][3] | 207.2(1)14 | 6 |
Pd | पलाडियम | (Palladium) | Pallas (genitive Pallados) | 46 | [2] | 106.42(1)10 | 5 |
Pm | प्रोमेथियम | (Promethium) | Prometheus | 61 | [1] | [145]6 | |
Po | पोलोनियम | (Polonium) | Poland | 84 | [1] | [210]16 | 6 |
Pr | प्रासियोडाइमियम | (Praseodymium) | यूनानी prasios | 59 | 140.90765(2) | 6 | |
Pt | प्लाटिनम | (Platinum) | यूनानी plat ina | 78 | 195.084(9) | 10 | 6 |
Pu | प्लूटोनियम | (Plutonium) | Pluto | 94 | [1] | [244]7 | |
Ra | रेडियम | (Radium) | लैटिन radius | 88 | [1] | [226]2 | 7 |
Rb | रुबिडियम | (Rubidium) | लैटिन rubidus | 37 | [2] | 85.4678(3)1 | 5 |
Re | रेनियम | (Rhenium) | German Rheinprovinz | 75 | 186.207(1) | 7 | 6 |
Rf | रुथरफोर्डियम | (Rutherfordium) | Ernest Rutherford | 104 | [1] | 2614 | 7 |
Rg | रॉन्टजैनियम | (Roentgenium) | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen | 111 | [1] | [272]11 | 7 |
Rh | रोडियम | (Rhodium) | यूनानी rhodon | 45 | 102.905 50(2) | 9 | 5 |
Rn | रेडन | (Radon) | radium and emanation | 86 | [1] | [220]18 | 6 |
Ru | रुथेनियम | (Ruthenium) | लैटिन Ruthenia | 44 | [2] | 101.07(2)8 | 5 |
S | गन्धक | (Sulphur) | लैटिन sulfur | 16 | [2][3] | 32.065(5)16 | 3 |
Sb | एन्टिमोनी | (Antimony) | लैटिन stibium | 51 | [2] | 121.760(1)15 | 5 |
Sc | स्काण्डियम | (Scandium) | Scandinavia | 21 | 44.955912(6) | 3 | 4 |
Se | सेलेनियम | (Selenium) | यूनानी selene | 34 | [3] | 78.96(3)16 | 4 |
Sg | सीबोर्गियम | (Seaborgium) | Glenn T. Seaborg | 106 | [1] | [266]6 | 7 |
Si | सिलिकॉन | (Silicon) | लैटिन silex | 14 | [3] | 28.0855(3)14 | 3 |
Sm | सैमरियम | (Samarium) | samarskite | 62 | [2] | 150.36(2)6 | |
Sn | त्रपु | (Tin) | लैटिन stannum | 50 | [2] | 118.710(7)14 | 5 |
Sr | स्ट्रोन्सियम | (Strontium) | Gaelic Strontian | 38 | [2][3] | 87.62(1)2 | 5 |
Ta | टैंटेलम | (Tantalum) | King Tantalus | 73 | 180.94788(2) | 5 | 6 |
Tb | टर्बियम | (Terbium) | Ytterby, Sweden | 65 | 158.92535(2) | 6 | |
Tc | टेक्निशियम | (Technetium) | यूनानी technetos | 43 | [1] | [98]7 | 5 |
Te | टेलुरियम | (Tellurium) | यूनानी tellus | 52 | [2] | 127.60(3)16 | 5 |
Th | थोरियम | (Thorium) | Thor | 90 | [1][2] | 232.03806(2)7 | |
Ti | टाइटानियम | (Titanium) | the Titans | 22 | 47.867(1) | 4 | 4 |
Tl | थैलियम | (Thallium) | यूनानी thallos | 81 | 204.3833(2) | 13 | 6 |
Tm | थुलियम | (Thulium) | Thule and the traditional -ium ending | 69 | 168.93421(2) | 6 | |
U | युरेनियम | (Uranium) | Uranus | 92 | [1][2][4] | 238.02891(3)7 | |
Uuh | उनउनहैक्षियम | (Ununhexium) | लैटिन uni, uni, and यूनानी hex | 116 | [1] | [292]16 | 7 |
Uuo | उनउनऑक्षियम | (Ununoctium) | लैटिन uni, uni, and oct | 118 | [1] | [294]18 | 7 |
Uup | उनउनपैन्शियम | (Ununpentium) | लैटिन uni, uni, and यूनानी pent | 115 | [1] | [288]15 | 7 |
Uuq | उनउनक्वाडृयम | (Ununquadium) | लैटिन uni, uni, and quadr | 114 | [1] | [289]14 | 7 |
Uus | उनउनसैप्क्षियम | (Ununseptium) | लैटिन uni, uni, and यूनानी sept | 117 | [1] | [295]17 | 7 |
Uut | उनउनट्रियम | (Ununtrium) | लैटिन uni, uni, and यूनानी tri | 113 | [1] | [284]13 | 7 |
V | वनेडियम | (Vanadium) | Vanadis | 23 | 50.9415(1) | 5 | 4 |
W | टंग्स्टन | (Tungsten) | German wol fram | 74 | 183.84(1) | 6 | 6 |
Xe | ज़ेनान | (Xenon) | यूनानी xenos | 54 | [2][4] | 131.293(6)18 | 5 |
Y | इत्रियम | (Yttrium) | Ytterby, Sweden | 39 | 88.90585(2) | 3 | 5 |
Yb | यिट्टरबियम | (Ytterbium) | Ytterby, Sweden | 70 | [2] | 173.04(3)6 | |
Zn | जस्ता | (Zinc) | German zink | 30 | 65.409(4) | 12 | 4 |
Zr | जर्कोनियम | (Zirconium) | zircon | 40 | [2] | 91.224(2)4 | 5 |
टीका टिप्पणी और संदर्भ
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
- ↑ The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.